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The 2020 Coleman Memorial Lecture--Worrying the Mask: The Politics of Authenticity and Contemporaneity in the Worlds of African Art

The "performance-lecture film" will be available for viewing 12pm PST on Friday, June 26 (see below). The Zoom Q&A with Zina Saro-Wiwa and ASC Director Professor Andrew Apter will be at 4pm PST on Monday, June 29.

Register HERE for the Zoom webinar Q&A session on Monday, June 29, at 4 pm, or visit https://ucla.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_17YyyFulTD27IOHG0NsxUw  

To Submit your questions for the Q&A

After viewing the film, we encourage you to submit questions for the Q&A with Saro-Wiwa, and ASC Director Professor Andrew Apter. To submit questions, please fill out this FORM.     

In this uniquely-curated Performance-Lecture-Film, artist Zina Saro-Wiwa navigates the moral, philosophical and cultural conundrums that arise from the very existence of contemporary traditional African art. A large part of Saro-Wiwa’s artistic practice explores the masquerade traditions of Ogoniland, her ancestral ethnic group from the Niger Delta. Yet Saro-Wiwa’s hybrid identity has forced her to consider how African masks live both in the West and in Africa and how these African art worlds impact one another. In “Worrying the Mask,” Saro-Wiwa challenges the call for the restitution of African art by privileging storytelling over geographical location. She exposes the desires and limitations of Ogoni storytelling to ask whether an object can represent a people at all. And she elucidates how contemporaneity informs the genre of “contemporary traditional African art,” suggesting that our attempts to understand and explain it may require a radical ontological shift.

 

 

 

More about the artist:

Zina Saro-Wiwa is an artist working primarily with video but also photography, sculpture, sound and food. She lives and works out of Los Angeles, California as well as running a practise in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria where she founded the contemporary art gallery Boys’ Quarters Space for which she regularly curates. Saro-Wiwa is one of Foreign Policy Magazine’s Global Thinkers of 2016, recognized for her work in the Niger Delta. She was Artist-in-Residence at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn 2016-2017 and in 2017 was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for Fine Arts.

About the James S. Coleman Memorial Lecture:

The Coleman Memorial Lecture is given in honor and memory of Professor James S. Coleman, the founder of the UCLA African Studies Center and a pioneer in the field of African Studies.

 

 

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Audio MP3 Download Podcast

Duration: 01:31:21

african_studies-talk_zina_2-jn-lvi.mp3

Transcript:

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well good afternoon and welcome to this

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afternoon or evenings James's Colman

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memorial event

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I'm Andrew after the

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the muted

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I'm also the interim director of our

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African Studies center so it's an honor

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and a privilege to introduce the artist

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filmmaker videographer writer and in my

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opinion neo situationist Xena Sara Lila

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whose performance lecture film whirring

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the masks the politics of authenticity

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and contemporaneity in the worlds of

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African art is available on YouTube

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through our Center website it's been

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showing since Saturday and it will be

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showing through the week so you have

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time to see it if you haven't seen it

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yet we are indeed fortunate to be

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hosting Sarah wheeler this year and next

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year as our African Studies Center's

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affiliated artist in residence and we

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look forward to several productive and

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exciting collaborations even a sampling

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of Sarah we was extraordinary of takes

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up a lot of time as it not only spans

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media formats and genres but resolutely

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destabilizes or in her term worries the

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distinctions between them generating

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aesthetic trajectories that take hold

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and also take off her own worlds of

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African art span Nigeria and the afro

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Atlantic including Dakar London Bahia

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New York Houston and now Los Angeles to

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name a few cartographic landing points

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as the founding filmmaker of Alton

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Hollywood which redeploys this

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vernacular film industry to turn it and

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the world on its head her artistic

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practice as she calls it includes the

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boys quarters project space in Port

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Harcourt a gallery from local niger

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delta artists it also includes the

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illicit Gian Institute a kind of

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conceptual craft distillery which

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produces palm wine G in within the

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cultural ecology of niger delta history

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and also the niger delta traditional art

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research drive which revisits dying

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delta masking traditions within

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contemporary aesthetic registers and

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recently it featured the work of a bony

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sculptor chromis Lee Geary who's worked

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figures prominently in the lecture film

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that you saw or will see the performance

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lecture film and also in today's

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discussion

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zena's many films include basta the new

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wave hello Nigeria this is my Africa

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which portrays the continent from the

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standpoint of Africans in London and

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deliverance of comfort

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Perrault Nollywood film with sci-fi

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overtones about a child which and have

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showed at the Toronto International Film

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Festival this is my Africa when the best

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documentary short at the International

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black document in 2008 and was later

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licensed by HBO

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zena's video art installations include

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table manners at our own Fowler Museum

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at UCLA as well as installations for her

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solo museum exhibit did you know we

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taught them how to dance at the bluffer

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Art Museum at the University of Houston

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eaten by the heart exploring afro

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Atlantic love and heartbreak and Sarah

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Guam morning

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as for fiction and criticism read Lola

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of the red oil or his eyes were shining

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like a child in sable lit mag and no

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going back the latter appearing in

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Pietro Hugo's volumes Nollywood

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photographs add to this a few

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distinctions like being named one of the

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top 25 leaders of your African

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Renaissance in The Times of London being

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selected one of the global thinkers in

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2016 by foreign policy magazine and

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receiving a John Simon Guggenheim Award

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in fine arts in 2017 one only gets the

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sense of her power originality and

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impact today the technology God's

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willing you will experience it for you

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for yourselves and ourselves so before

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shifting to our discussion my thanks to

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the International Institute at UCLA for

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supporting this series and to our

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African Study Center staff Erica Andrew

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the deputy director Sheila breeding

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Leslie Jones of Howard and Grace Stanley

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for bringing together the complex pieces

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of this event to fruition thanks also to

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all of her Chen and Alex you of the

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International Institute whose technical

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wizardry really borders on the occult

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even when it fails today's discussion

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between Zena and myself followed by Q&A

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is based on Zena Sarah we was masterful

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performance lecture film that we've

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talked alluded to earlier worrying the

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masks the politics of authenticity and

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contemporaneity

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in the worlds of African art please feel

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free also to use the chat box to post

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questions unfortunately given the

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numbers were happy to see the

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registrations gone through the roof that

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we won't be able to answer everybody

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we're also trying to gain fluency in

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this technological mode of communication

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and interaction so there's still a

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learning curve ahead of me in this

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respect and also

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mentioned that I will be showing some

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video clips well from the performance

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film lecture and I'm going to be asking

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questions based on those clips so what

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I'll do is ask Xena the question and

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when there's a clip I'll show the clip

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and then close the question again

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because it's hard to hold all of that

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information in one's head over that time

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period so in any case greetings Xena

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thank you for opening our eyes and for

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challenging our minds and before I

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launch into questions would you have

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anything you would like to add say thank

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you so much for inviting me to do this

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last year the film is based on an essay

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that I wrote last year it was supposed

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to be just a gallery notes for the show

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the promise llegará show that I put up

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and then it sort of metastasized into

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kind of like museological manifesto

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history of agony history of agony and

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then sort of wound up being uh some sort

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of like ghost story so instead of us

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that this weird little I couldn't really

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understand it but I knew that I had to

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go through all the motions and the fact

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that you read it ten thousand five

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hundred words and you just read it so

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quickly and you got back to me so I

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think it was literally 48 hours and you

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got back to me I was really touched by

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that and so I'm really grateful for this

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opportunity

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and even though I'm sad not to be in an

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auditorium with you know and seeing

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everyone's faces I'm actually really

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excited at the opportunity to really put

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this together and also to go through my

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archive of almost a million photographs

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over the years from 2013 to be able to

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like actually show you some of these

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images that I live with that I don't

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like sell or I don't show as actual

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artworks but they are energy pieces that

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really have transported me so I'm really

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happy to be able to like put them in

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there and also to activate some of my

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video artwork within the context of the

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film so it's been an honor really to be

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able to put this together so thank you

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thank you so much really

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so my first question it's a little wordy

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it's the only long question in my list

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and

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[Music]

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I'm going to show two clips to

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illustrate the two contexts that the

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question addresses and then I'm going to

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come back to the question again so if

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the audience will bear with us this is

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probably the more verbose of the

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questions coming up so zina your lecture

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film navigates many portals that take us

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through space-time place spirit worlds

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history remembering forgetting framed by

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your homeland of O'Neill and so before

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we jump through these portals I'd like

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to start by asking you about two

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important art worlds in your homeland

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two contexts that introduce the complex

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dialectics of authenticity in your film

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the first concerns the world of

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festivals as performed by local

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communities the second the boy scores

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quarters project space where you

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exhibited the masks carved by promise

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lookee here II and it's clear that you

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reject the idea that masks performed in

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the villages are somehow more authentic

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than those featured in your exhibit but

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how do you see their connective tissue

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so what I'm going to do now is attempt

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to call up the video so bear with me

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dear friends and dear friends from all

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over the world by the way and from

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Nigeria and from Africa and from Europe

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and Asia thank you so much some of you

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were staying up late at night and we

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really love you and to my you're about

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brothers and sisters muta-do muy lame-o

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King Koopa like ah Bogany okay so

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clip number one coming up bear with me

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Christianity in Islam are powerful

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forces and monotheistic religions do

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challenge the existence of this type of

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work

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in fact promise regularly field visits

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from Agora evangelicals who urge him to

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end his heathen practice many talented

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attorney Carver's have given up their

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practice because they became Christian

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but there is much complexity in the

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dance between belief and one supreme god

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and the polyphony of Animus spirits of

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our heritage there are multiple

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syncretic performances of faith in

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Nigeria belief is not so clear-cut

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responses therefore to our traditional

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masks are varied but bringing them into

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the white cheap space draws out these

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conversations and opens up the psychic

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and storytelling space around these

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works this view is supported by boys

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quarters gallery manager do me for there

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these masts and figurines are viewed as

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more accessible within the gallery the

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superstitions fear and secrecy

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surrounding masks are diffused it

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becomes a work of art and not something

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to be afraid of here in the gallery

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people have the peace to enjoy it

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there's more of a relationship and

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closeness you can even have selfies with

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the work people are enjoying it as art

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[Music]

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while you show you got that by my

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[Music]

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[Music]

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it's the kind of mirroring one sees in

255

00:11:35,740 --> 00:11:40,449

in the gallery itself and the way people

256

00:11:37,870 --> 00:11:45,540

interpolate themselves into the

257

00:11:40,449 --> 00:11:45,540

aesthetic frames and I that to me is

258

00:11:46,980 --> 00:11:54,160

it's an active productive process and I

259

00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:57,670

guess to reframe my question how how do

260

00:11:54,160 --> 00:12:00,160

you compare this context contemporary

261

00:11:57,670 --> 00:12:01,630

contexts clearly as are the festivals

262

00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:04,000

and the villages are contemporary as

263

00:12:01,630 --> 00:12:07,470

well how do you how do you compare those

264

00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:09,940

that the genres of participation and

265

00:12:07,470 --> 00:12:12,370

basically interpolation of how people

266

00:12:09,940 --> 00:12:14,829

put themselves in and see themselves in

267

00:12:12,370 --> 00:12:16,810

the through the eyes of the other I mean

268

00:12:14,829 --> 00:12:18,639

the participation thing is in the

269

00:12:16,810 --> 00:12:21,730

gallery context it's a function of the

270

00:12:18,639 --> 00:12:23,800

fact that people love selfies in Nigeria

271

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it's always that that culture is

272

00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:27,430

incredible if you go on you know

273

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Facebook if you have a lot of Nigerian

274

00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:31,690

friends on Facebook and you know which

275

00:12:29,139 --> 00:12:34,000

one I joined in Nigeria and you know the

276

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kind of people love like they submit

277

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multiple photographs from the same shoot

278

00:12:35,980 --> 00:12:39,490

of themselves in different positions and

279

00:12:37,930 --> 00:12:41,079

it's it's glorious I actually collect

280

00:12:39,490 --> 00:12:42,970

them I think they're fantastic so that's

281

00:12:41,079 --> 00:12:44,440

partly what we do that's just a

282

00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:46,269

naturally you know something that we

283

00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:47,709

enjoy doing so you know that is drawn

284

00:12:46,269 --> 00:12:50,199

out of us and it's presented in the

285

00:12:47,709 --> 00:12:52,510

white sheep space as well and also when

286

00:12:50,199 --> 00:12:53,920

you're in the kind of you know I was

287

00:12:52,510 --> 00:12:55,089

gonna say carnival but it's like it's

288

00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:58,060

very different from carnival and

289

00:12:55,089 --> 00:12:59,889

masquerade it's not because not quite

290

00:12:58,060 --> 00:13:02,170

parade it's this kind of like cell

291

00:12:59,889 --> 00:13:03,760

that's moving around and you know and

292

00:13:02,170 --> 00:13:06,100

you're kind of thrill you're thrilled

293

00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:09,459

around this cell there's a it's about

294

00:13:06,100 --> 00:13:12,010

thrill in this way and no you're not

295

00:13:09,459 --> 00:13:14,230

connecting with like the curve of the

296

00:13:12,010 --> 00:13:15,220

cheek on a mask you're not connecting

297

00:13:14,230 --> 00:13:17,380

with it in that way it's a completely

298

00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:18,699

different kind of aesthetic and so you

299

00:13:17,380 --> 00:13:20,410

know it does particularly that has a

300

00:13:18,699 --> 00:13:22,089

particular job in that context but just

301

00:13:20,410 --> 00:13:24,490

because the person that either

302

00:13:22,089 --> 00:13:25,779

commissioned it all carved it did it for

303

00:13:24,490 --> 00:13:28,209

that particular purpose doesn't mean it

304

00:13:25,779 --> 00:13:30,880

doesn't have other purposes right so I

305

00:13:28,209 --> 00:13:33,220

feel like objects like this you know

306

00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:34,930

referred to them as children you know

307

00:13:33,220 --> 00:13:36,759

this idea of you know these masks it

308

00:13:34,930 --> 00:13:38,889

necessary belong to the parents that

309

00:13:36,759 --> 00:13:40,420

made them and that's what it's like when

310

00:13:38,889 --> 00:13:41,740

you're a parent you know you made this

311

00:13:40,420 --> 00:13:43,990

choice you know own that child that

312

00:13:41,740 --> 00:13:45,819

child is his or her own person or their

313

00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:46,510

own person and you don't control that

314

00:13:45,819 --> 00:13:48,280

and so

315

00:13:46,510 --> 00:13:50,230

and they can move and they can be and

316

00:13:48,280 --> 00:13:52,480

they can exist in many other ways and

317

00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:54,700

that's what's so exciting about I think

318

00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:57,040

these kinds of this kind of production

319

00:13:54,700 --> 00:13:59,380

and the thing is that that's why I'm not

320

00:13:57,040 --> 00:14:01,990

you know I describe myself as literally

321

00:13:59,380 --> 00:14:05,080

an iconoclast in that sense or not I

322

00:14:01,990 --> 00:14:06,940

like to worry tradition I'm not I'm okay

323

00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:09,070

fine that's tradition but I always have

324

00:14:06,940 --> 00:14:10,780

something to say about it and I'm I want

325

00:14:09,070 --> 00:14:12,580

to disrupt it I'm not not a

326

00:14:10,780 --> 00:14:14,680

traditionalist in any way shape or form

327

00:14:12,580 --> 00:14:16,450

so I'm very interested in seeing what

328

00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:19,030

this thing is but it's it's it's that

329

00:14:16,450 --> 00:14:21,910

it's so much more it's more than even

330

00:14:19,030 --> 00:14:24,430

how it's you know how it exists in the

331

00:14:21,910 --> 00:14:26,290

African in the what a fail it's a be a

332

00:14:24,430 --> 00:14:28,030

go any context it's more than that and

333

00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:29,950

that's what's really exciting and that's

334

00:14:28,030 --> 00:14:35,010

where this is the uncharted territory it

335

00:14:29,950 --> 00:14:35,010

hasn't gone to thank you

336

00:14:35,610 --> 00:14:40,769

I'm going to move look a little bit

337

00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,230

ahead I want to look at the problem look

338

00:14:40,769 --> 00:14:45,779

at the whole question of of a power

339

00:14:43,230 --> 00:14:49,320

object and what makes objects powerful

340

00:14:45,779 --> 00:14:52,350

and I'm going to it's one of my dive

341

00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:55,270

into questions in the film I know I know

342

00:14:52,350 --> 00:14:58,480

there with me as I go try this again

343

00:14:55,270 --> 00:14:58,480

[Music]

344

00:15:00,649 --> 00:15:05,269

what is a powerful piece of art

345

00:15:07,059 --> 00:15:11,259

when we say that in the West it means

346

00:15:09,009 --> 00:15:13,029

the piece of art that has moved you it

347

00:15:11,259 --> 00:15:15,549

has moved your emotional perhaps changed

348

00:15:13,029 --> 00:15:17,139

your mind but when people talk of a

349

00:15:15,549 --> 00:15:19,509

powerful piece of art in the sense of

350

00:15:17,139 --> 00:15:21,839

the power objects in Africa it takes on

351

00:15:19,509 --> 00:15:25,989

a whole other register of implications

352

00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:28,029

is the power purely in the aesthetics or

353

00:15:25,989 --> 00:15:32,049

in the way it may have been charged

354

00:15:28,029 --> 00:15:33,819

spiritually is there an overlap must it

355

00:15:32,049 --> 00:15:36,729

be visually striking to set the magic

356

00:15:33,819 --> 00:15:40,259

off or other chants and spells and

357

00:15:36,729 --> 00:15:45,729

sacrifices enough to do the job

358

00:15:40,259 --> 00:15:48,339

this Jana's faced ontology I think

359

00:15:45,729 --> 00:15:50,489

aesthetics do matter and there is power

360

00:15:48,339 --> 00:15:54,279

and divinity in elision in lines

361

00:15:50,489 --> 00:15:59,609

connecting portals somehow you know it

362

00:15:54,279 --> 00:15:59,609

when you see it you feel it

363

00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:21,930

[Music]

364

00:16:18,620 --> 00:16:28,190

lovely so again that's one of a very

365

00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:32,010

powerful clip and part of the film so

366

00:16:28,190 --> 00:16:34,430

this really interests me a lot what I'm

367

00:16:32,010 --> 00:16:37,560

curious about is how we can rethink

368

00:16:34,430 --> 00:16:40,470

through this kind of a framework the

369

00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:44,010

idea of the work of art as a labor

370

00:16:40,470 --> 00:16:46,800

rather than as an object instead of a

371

00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:49,440

mask as being an object scored and

372

00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:51,860

archived in a museum collection it can

373

00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:55,080

be seen as performing a kind of work

374

00:16:51,860 --> 00:16:57,390

even when it is stored and archived in a

375

00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,980

museum it's still doing a kind of work

376

00:16:57,390 --> 00:17:02,190

and when it's coming out into the public

377

00:16:58,980 --> 00:17:04,200

you it's doing a kind of work when

378

00:17:02,190 --> 00:17:08,160

images of those masses circulate they're

379

00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:10,890

doing a kind of work and at the same

380

00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,660

time one can also see artwork as what in

381

00:17:10,890 --> 00:17:15,680

the us-south used to be called route

382

00:17:12,660 --> 00:17:20,630

work which was the work of so-called

383

00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:25,460

Congo specializing in enroute medicines

384

00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:29,190

during the plantation days of US history

385

00:17:25,460 --> 00:17:32,100

which may not be over yet but we're

386

00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:37,190

working on it and I just wonder how you

387

00:17:32,100 --> 00:17:41,700

know you can how you activate this this

388

00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:43,680

perspective on an artistic agency in

389

00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:48,390

effect how you give agency to the

390

00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:51,900

objects themselves this is this morning

391

00:17:48,390 --> 00:17:53,700

this clip came out as me at me as being

392

00:17:51,900 --> 00:17:54,990

possibly the most important I mean

393

00:17:53,700 --> 00:17:57,540

there's a lot of important stuff in this

394

00:17:54,990 --> 00:17:59,100

film but this is one really important

395

00:17:57,540 --> 00:18:01,140

clip from you it's like a link to a lot

396

00:17:59,100 --> 00:18:02,760

of future work and you know I sometimes

397

00:18:01,140 --> 00:18:06,390

make this work I don't know what I'm

398

00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:08,520

doing I'm sort of tunneling the work I

399

00:18:06,390 --> 00:18:10,590

don't always understand it until later

400

00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:12,960

right and so that's kind of this clip

401

00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:16,350

came at me this morning in terms of okay

402

00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:18,840

work how do we how does an art work do

403

00:18:16,350 --> 00:18:21,810

its work so it's inkless it in its

404

00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:25,110

design right it's but also it's

405

00:18:21,810 --> 00:18:27,059

activated by what is the right I mean

406

00:18:25,110 --> 00:18:29,850

they're kind of scaffolding around it

407

00:18:27,059 --> 00:18:31,290

that's as important when I was you know

408

00:18:29,850 --> 00:18:32,970

becoming an artist it's always this

409

00:18:31,290 --> 00:18:34,650

thing about you know it's when I speak

410

00:18:32,970 --> 00:18:37,679

to people who are say photographers when

411

00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:39,030

an artist or designers and artists it's

412

00:18:37,679 --> 00:18:41,670

like what is that difference and it's

413

00:18:39,030 --> 00:18:43,640

the difference of the kind of

414

00:18:41,670 --> 00:18:45,900

storytelling that you're able to weave

415

00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:48,020

and so for me a really powerful artist

416

00:18:45,900 --> 00:18:51,059

is someone that can own the color blue

417

00:18:48,020 --> 00:18:53,420

how do you own the color blue how do you

418

00:18:51,059 --> 00:18:55,799

own the color black or vantablack

419

00:18:53,420 --> 00:18:57,299

how do you know how do you own a

420

00:18:55,799 --> 00:18:59,220

conversation that's kind of what the

421

00:18:57,299 --> 00:19:01,590

work of what like artists try and do you

422

00:18:59,220 --> 00:19:02,940

know a mess and that's to do with the

423

00:19:01,590 --> 00:19:03,960

architecture so there's a lot to do with

424

00:19:02,940 --> 00:19:05,340

that so sometimes it's your race

425

00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,559

sometimes it's agenda that will allow

426

00:19:05,340 --> 00:19:10,110

you to like control a conversation of

427

00:19:07,559 --> 00:19:11,970

control an idea of course you know you

428

00:19:10,110 --> 00:19:13,350

can be like hit back and they can be

429

00:19:11,970 --> 00:19:15,090

activism against that and so that's

430

00:19:13,350 --> 00:19:17,700

gonna transform how someone who's an

431

00:19:15,090 --> 00:19:20,429

opposite racial gender or what have you

432

00:19:17,700 --> 00:19:22,980

or an alternative racial gender to kind

433

00:19:20,429 --> 00:19:25,049

of you know that will also frame how you

434

00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:27,360

see or understand something so it's this

435

00:19:25,049 --> 00:19:30,179

kind of like war of frameworks and war

436

00:19:27,360 --> 00:19:31,799

about you know even kind of miniature

437

00:19:30,179 --> 00:19:34,590

ontology is that you know worried

438

00:19:31,799 --> 00:19:36,059

against each other in some way so that's

439

00:19:34,590 --> 00:19:37,919

a lot sooner that I do think I've said

440

00:19:36,059 --> 00:19:40,110

that geography doesn't matter but it

441

00:19:37,919 --> 00:19:41,970

kind of does in some ways because not in

442

00:19:40,110 --> 00:19:44,190

terms of geography but in terms of sight

443

00:19:41,970 --> 00:19:46,950

so you know I've got this thing I don't

444

00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:49,799

know what I kind of I'm I have to tell

445

00:19:46,950 --> 00:19:51,630

you I'm just I'm not sure about from

446

00:19:49,799 --> 00:19:53,160

brands like I didn't use iam I just

447

00:19:51,630 --> 00:19:55,440

think it's that's the problem I think

448

00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,850

that maybe it's the white cube so I'm a

449

00:19:55,440 --> 00:19:59,160

you know I like the way to you I'm

450

00:19:56,850 --> 00:20:01,080

interested in the white key when I when

451

00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:06,570

I first went to Nigeria and I before I

452

00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:08,760

did that I would do these little

453

00:20:06,570 --> 00:20:10,200

articulations on the streets and like

454

00:20:08,760 --> 00:20:12,270

you know just do this bullshit on the

455

00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:13,590

street it's like doing that import I

456

00:20:12,270 --> 00:20:15,150

thought you know making little

457

00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:19,620

particulates in the street let my little

458

00:20:15,150 --> 00:20:21,210

art vomit say no no absolutely there's

459

00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:22,679

too much noise going on anyway and

460

00:20:21,210 --> 00:20:27,750

that's a second seatin of me to think

461

00:20:22,679 --> 00:20:30,240

that the white cube that was actually

462

00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:31,890

the most radical thing I could do in

463

00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,600

that space you know dedicated space that

464

00:20:31,890 --> 00:20:36,360

was not transactional that was not about

465

00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:38,130

commerce and make it devoid of any kind

466

00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:39,260

of like noise and in that sense there's

467

00:20:38,130 --> 00:20:41,520

so much of that

468

00:20:39,260 --> 00:20:43,230

so the white Kubis is actually beautiful

469

00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:45,480

to void space and empty space that

470

00:20:43,230 --> 00:20:47,430

anything you put in it you have to you

471

00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,710

have to think about it differently we're

472

00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:50,790

forced to consider it differently so for

473

00:20:49,710 --> 00:20:52,500

me the white space is interesting

474

00:20:50,790 --> 00:20:53,910

however this white space the police

475

00:20:52,500 --> 00:21:00,420

force awaits for base because it's

476

00:20:53,910 --> 00:21:02,850

transformed my father's office and it

477

00:21:00,420 --> 00:21:04,500

had a history of mainly writers coming

478

00:21:02,850 --> 00:21:06,210

in and actors what happened you know

479

00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:07,800

coming in and discussing and it was also

480

00:21:06,210 --> 00:21:10,680

a commercial space so Bay's histories

481

00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:12,750

are also working and so I think that's

482

00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:15,590

what's really interesting security

483

00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:19,100

[Music]

484

00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:19,100

breaking up a little bit

485

00:21:24,790 --> 00:21:28,830

so as you know you're breaking up baby

486

00:21:29,070 --> 00:21:37,930

yeah there's a museum oh sorry

487

00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:42,220

the my internet is unstable apparent so

488

00:21:37,930 --> 00:21:44,050

I do you think it's take I do its

489

00:21:42,220 --> 00:21:46,720

history there and I talked about you

490

00:21:44,050 --> 00:21:49,390

have to Sir John Mick and colonial kind

491

00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:51,040

of like layers that are embedded in the

492

00:21:49,390 --> 00:21:53,140

storytelling law and I don't know how

493

00:21:51,040 --> 00:21:55,210

you do that actually within such a

494

00:21:53,140 --> 00:21:59,170

museum I feel like you have to take it

495

00:21:55,210 --> 00:22:00,610

out and put it in a way you stays oh you

496

00:21:59,170 --> 00:22:02,080

know like for example what's a name

497

00:22:00,610 --> 00:22:04,930

Carol Walker did that you know how

498

00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:08,080

beautiful the sugar my mother the mother

499

00:22:04,930 --> 00:22:09,520

sorry sugar baby the succulents and the

500

00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:11,380

big figure that she did you know I just

501

00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:14,470

think that you know doing that in a

502

00:22:11,380 --> 00:22:16,150

factory there's no those layers you know

503

00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:18,910

there's so much you can do there's like

504

00:22:16,150 --> 00:22:20,170

so many exciting propositions that we

505

00:22:18,910 --> 00:22:22,690

can do but I just think that when you

506

00:22:20,170 --> 00:22:24,460

put it in that space when you put it in

507

00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,980

a particular inside museum you're saying

508

00:22:24,460 --> 00:22:28,570

something very very you know it you know

509

00:22:26,980 --> 00:22:31,240

you're gonna have to work and work

510

00:22:28,570 --> 00:22:32,710

against that history so I mean I'm sure

511

00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:34,090

there's very sexy exciting ways of

512

00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:36,760

pushing back against that within that

513

00:22:34,090 --> 00:22:38,020

space potentially so I'm not saying you

514

00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:39,610

can't do something there but you have

515

00:22:38,020 --> 00:22:41,980

you are always in conversation with the

516

00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:43,960

site so that's definitely going to be a

517

00:22:41,980 --> 00:22:46,470

part of it a slightly put on your

518

00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:49,180

question but I hope I've answered no

519

00:22:46,470 --> 00:22:52,000

direction but I want to just bring it

520

00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:55,240

back on the figure of the of the the

521

00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:58,740

Jana's faced ontology and many

522

00:22:55,240 --> 00:23:01,210

sculptures and figurines and icons and

523

00:22:58,740 --> 00:23:03,190

motifs that are both verbal as well as

524

00:23:01,210 --> 00:23:05,110

visual throughout certainly the West

525

00:23:03,190 --> 00:23:07,480

African aesthetics that I know I'm

526

00:23:05,110 --> 00:23:09,350

familiar with where you have figures

527

00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:11,840

looking in

528

00:23:09,350 --> 00:23:14,690

opposite directions it can be forward

529

00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:19,190

and back it can be left and right and

530

00:23:14,690 --> 00:23:23,600

sometimes be up and down and I wonder if

531

00:23:19,190 --> 00:23:25,880

you can unpack the the work being done

532

00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:32,030

and or the just the dimensionality of

533

00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:32,419

that vector itself cool so my what I

534

00:23:32,030 --> 00:23:34,250

said

535

00:23:32,419 --> 00:23:36,380

all these artworks very live right and

536

00:23:34,250 --> 00:23:37,760

they exist in one way in particular

537

00:23:36,380 --> 00:23:39,860

particular site and they can exist in

538

00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:41,140

other ways in different spaces in

539

00:23:39,860 --> 00:23:43,909

different contexts and with different

540

00:23:41,140 --> 00:23:46,429

spells and incantations and storytelling

541

00:23:43,909 --> 00:23:49,820

surrounding it and you know and I think

542

00:23:46,429 --> 00:23:51,200

in a sense that's what I mean by because

543

00:23:49,820 --> 00:23:52,850

we're trying to remember when I called

544

00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:55,130

you in the beginning and I also speak to

545

00:23:52,850 --> 00:23:57,230

Erica P Jones what does that thing works

546

00:23:55,130 --> 00:23:59,419

like it's you know you know we talk

547

00:23:57,230 --> 00:24:00,950

about power and power powerful art where

548

00:23:59,419 --> 00:24:03,169

it's like oh it can harm the person

549

00:24:00,950 --> 00:24:04,400

that's intended to harm or whatever but

550

00:24:03,169 --> 00:24:06,409

at the same time it's a powerful piece

551

00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:08,419

of art and it changes how you feel what

552

00:24:06,409 --> 00:24:10,429

is you know but it's the same thing

553

00:24:08,419 --> 00:24:12,080

that's why I ended up with Janus face

554

00:24:10,429 --> 00:24:14,990

ontology because it is this it's the

555

00:24:12,080 --> 00:24:17,539

same thing with different heads on

556

00:24:14,990 --> 00:24:19,640

either end so that's culture so you know

557

00:24:17,539 --> 00:24:21,679

when it rises to the surface but yeah

558

00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,140

there's a cultural performance but it's

559

00:24:21,679 --> 00:24:25,700

still the same thing so there are going

560

00:24:24,140 --> 00:24:27,890

to be multiple cultural performances

561

00:24:25,700 --> 00:24:29,720

literally in different countries

562

00:24:27,890 --> 00:24:31,640

different places different sites but

563

00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:33,470

it's still the same thing I think I was

564

00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:35,659

think about art you know when it

565

00:24:33,470 --> 00:24:38,570

retreats and it's just it's it's on its

566

00:24:35,659 --> 00:24:42,110

own and it's not filtered through us

567

00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:44,090

what is art without us viewing it you

568

00:24:42,110 --> 00:24:46,520

know what is it on its own what is what

569

00:24:44,090 --> 00:24:47,750

is that entity and you know my thing

570

00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:50,690

right now is I'm always thinking in

571

00:24:47,750 --> 00:24:52,940

terms of I think of ideas as aliens as

572

00:24:50,690 --> 00:24:55,490

beings you know they're actually actual

573

00:24:52,940 --> 00:24:57,860

beings and the sometimes they come

574

00:24:55,490 --> 00:24:59,330

through to us but they are all their own

575

00:24:57,860 --> 00:25:01,940

being we don't own it we're not a part

576

00:24:59,330 --> 00:25:06,380

of it it's just up to us to shape it but

577

00:25:01,940 --> 00:25:08,270

it's its own being I can just build on

578

00:25:06,380 --> 00:25:11,210

that a bit because in anthropology

579

00:25:08,270 --> 00:25:12,980

there's been a lot of work we fairly

580

00:25:11,210 --> 00:25:15,230

recently under the rubric of the

581

00:25:12,980 --> 00:25:17,620

ontological turn where anthropologists

582

00:25:15,230 --> 00:25:20,780

are trying to get away from interpreting

583

00:25:17,620 --> 00:25:23,000

some cultural phenomenon or perspective

584

00:25:20,780 --> 00:25:24,860

in relation to some bedrock reality

585

00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:29,810

like social structure political action

586

00:25:24,860 --> 00:25:32,810

but rather to accept the terms of the of

587

00:25:29,810 --> 00:25:34,700

a given world and then figure out what's

588

00:25:32,810 --> 00:25:36,980

possible and not possible within it and

589

00:25:34,700 --> 00:25:39,430

from what you've said about the miss

590

00:25:36,980 --> 00:25:42,580

Jana's face

591

00:25:39,430 --> 00:25:45,620

ontology is that it's it's a kind of

592

00:25:42,580 --> 00:25:49,100

it's almost like a wormhole in Star Trek

593

00:25:45,620 --> 00:25:50,810

where it's the channel through which you

594

00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:53,600

go from one of these contexts you just

595

00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:55,040

talked about to another mmm alright

596

00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:56,540

looks very different the performance

597

00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:59,650

looks very different but as you say it's

598

00:25:56,540 --> 00:26:03,890

the same thing it's and I wonder whether

599

00:25:59,650 --> 00:26:06,560

there's also temporality facilitated

600

00:26:03,890 --> 00:26:10,130

through this portal or portal the

601

00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:14,450

wormhole be the idea that you can access

602

00:26:10,130 --> 00:26:16,220

the past into the present or even if

603

00:26:14,450 --> 00:26:19,730

you're a good diviner or if you're good

604

00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:22,040

you know someone who can do you found

605

00:26:19,730 --> 00:26:25,670

even it you you bring the future into

606

00:26:22,040 --> 00:26:29,620

the present and you can then re dress a

607

00:26:25,670 --> 00:26:32,330

bad future that is coming in if you

608

00:26:29,620 --> 00:26:34,340

perform a certain kind of sacrifice at

609

00:26:32,330 --> 00:26:36,170

the babalao it tells you to do do we

610

00:26:34,340 --> 00:26:38,780

arrange the future before it happens so

611

00:26:36,170 --> 00:26:42,560

I see these and I'm wondering whether

612

00:26:38,780 --> 00:26:47,390

this Jana's face structure can

613

00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:48,170

accommodate that kind of it kind I'm

614

00:26:47,390 --> 00:26:49,280

actually gonna go in a slightly

615

00:26:48,170 --> 00:26:50,660

different direction because it just came

616

00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:52,130

into my mind and this concerts been

617

00:26:50,660 --> 00:26:54,140

really fluid for me right now and I'm

618

00:26:52,130 --> 00:26:55,760

having a hard time kind of like locking

619

00:26:54,140 --> 00:26:59,050

it down but what it is is that okay you

620

00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:59,050

know when I talk to me end about

621

00:26:59,710 --> 00:27:04,140

it doesn't matter whether the thing that

622

00:27:01,870 --> 00:27:06,550

happened to me after visiting I visited

623

00:27:04,140 --> 00:27:08,650

an art collectors home in Park Avenue

624

00:27:06,550 --> 00:27:10,690

and the next morning I had a really

625

00:27:08,650 --> 00:27:12,550

terrifying spiritual experience right

626

00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:15,010

and it's not the idea of whether it's

627

00:27:12,550 --> 00:27:16,630

true whether it's just a thought that I

628

00:27:15,010 --> 00:27:19,210

thought that it might be so that

629

00:27:16,630 --> 00:27:21,670

distinction the actual truth of it or

630

00:27:19,210 --> 00:27:23,920

the feeling that it was true you know so

631

00:27:21,670 --> 00:27:26,170

it did its work anyway right this thing

632

00:27:23,920 --> 00:27:28,270

of like thinking that it might do that

633

00:27:26,170 --> 00:27:31,000

suggestion meaning that it's done it's

634

00:27:28,270 --> 00:27:32,710

fun what it was supposed to do but it

635

00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:33,970

has done what you know would it imagine

636

00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:39,310

that it could do so there's this thing

637

00:27:33,970 --> 00:27:41,530

of power and power is that power and

638

00:27:39,310 --> 00:27:43,540

power again you know so I don't know how

639

00:27:41,530 --> 00:27:45,850

it would function in you know if someone

640

00:27:43,540 --> 00:27:47,230

was like using a power object to enact

641

00:27:45,850 --> 00:27:49,480

something and it would have a very

642

00:27:47,230 --> 00:27:51,700

direct effect and in the way that it's

643

00:27:49,480 --> 00:27:53,200

you know carried out or choreographed

644

00:27:51,700 --> 00:27:55,600

with the choreography is gonna be

645

00:27:53,200 --> 00:28:01,150

different in a different place you know

646

00:27:55,600 --> 00:28:02,710

so but it's still the same thing so this

647

00:28:01,150 --> 00:28:04,540

one's a slippery one it's really hard

648

00:28:02,710 --> 00:28:05,980

when I'm gonna be honest and I haven't

649

00:28:04,540 --> 00:28:07,690

really fully drilled down to this but

650

00:28:05,980 --> 00:28:09,880

I'm excited that I haven't drilled down

651

00:28:07,690 --> 00:28:11,470

because I just think that the process

652

00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:14,500

and the work are drilling down into this

653

00:28:11,470 --> 00:28:16,060

particular idea is and this is where

654

00:28:14,500 --> 00:28:18,400

it's exciting you know this is where

655

00:28:16,060 --> 00:28:21,190

this kind of work needs to take us you

656

00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:22,930

know this is like physic this is you

657

00:28:21,190 --> 00:28:25,650

know this is really exciting stuff this

658

00:28:22,930 --> 00:28:27,730

is the the philosophy and the

659

00:28:25,650 --> 00:28:29,200

information and the cosmic this is the

660

00:28:27,730 --> 00:28:30,430

area that I actually found way more

661

00:28:29,200 --> 00:28:32,230

interesting I'm not interested in just

662

00:28:30,430 --> 00:28:34,060

like okay this was used to do this and

663

00:28:32,230 --> 00:28:35,440

we plot you know when I either when I'm

664

00:28:34,060 --> 00:28:37,600

talking about oh we use this for

665

00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,400

planting season some good good luck you

666

00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:41,020

know that is not what we're supposed to

667

00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:43,750

be doing I'll say it but that's like

668

00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:45,790

let's just the performance a service

669

00:28:43,750 --> 00:28:48,810

performance of what this mask is all

670

00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:51,460

about this like world's underneath it

671

00:28:48,810 --> 00:28:52,810

there are worlds underneath this and the

672

00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:54,730

fact that all we have is the

673

00:28:52,810 --> 00:28:56,710

conversation about this is what these

674

00:28:54,730 --> 00:28:58,900

people think that this mask will do and

675

00:28:56,710 --> 00:29:00,790

then in the Western sense this belong to

676

00:28:58,900 --> 00:29:02,590

Helena Rubinstein and this belong to you

677

00:29:00,790 --> 00:29:05,020

know and those are the two stories were

678

00:29:02,590 --> 00:29:07,450

telling excuse me know there are more

679

00:29:05,020 --> 00:29:09,460

stories than this right there are more

680

00:29:07,450 --> 00:29:11,740

stories let's submit to the work let's

681

00:29:09,460 --> 00:29:13,630

submit to this art and then we start to

682

00:29:11,740 --> 00:29:15,280

tear things apart

683

00:29:13,630 --> 00:29:17,260

it's just like all these wormholes is

684

00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:20,680

you say it opened up when we have that

685

00:29:17,260 --> 00:29:22,480

conversation mm-hmm no I'm excited by

686

00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:25,540

this too but I think this is where new

687

00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:27,190

research can go mm-hmm both in terms of

688

00:29:25,540 --> 00:29:30,550

our practice but also in terms of

689

00:29:27,190 --> 00:29:32,620

philosophy and this is what

690

00:29:30,550 --> 00:29:34,720

object-oriented ontology is kind of

691

00:29:32,620 --> 00:29:36,580

doing for me I just see it is like the

692

00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:38,470

flip side of animism you know it's just

693

00:29:36,580 --> 00:29:40,390

like you know in Africa we've been knew

694

00:29:38,470 --> 00:29:45,250

this as they say I'm on the internet we

695

00:29:40,390 --> 00:29:46,900

would be new so like you know trees all

696

00:29:45,250 --> 00:29:48,640

the rivers having some sort of like you

697

00:29:46,900 --> 00:29:50,650

know identity of their own and some sort

698

00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:52,450

of you know a vitality in the life force

699

00:29:50,650 --> 00:29:55,090

of their own you know so it's this you

700

00:29:52,450 --> 00:29:56,320

know it's kind of to me like a really

701

00:29:55,090 --> 00:29:58,090

interesting conversation that's the same

702

00:29:56,320 --> 00:30:00,070

thing and that's where we're going and

703

00:29:58,090 --> 00:30:02,380

also in this time of covert and this

704

00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:04,720

time we're like the earth is asserting

705

00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:06,280

itself when we've been quiet and you

706

00:30:04,720 --> 00:30:08,980

know this sense that you know being

707

00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:10,630

quiet and listening to listening to

708

00:30:08,980 --> 00:30:12,940

animals or watching how they're just

709

00:30:10,630 --> 00:30:14,440

like coming back and if we are quiet and

710

00:30:12,940 --> 00:30:16,690

we let the rest of the world speak

711

00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:18,940

there's always you know there's there's

712

00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:22,780

there are multiple universes on the

713

00:30:18,940 --> 00:30:26,070

earth you know you mentioned kovin and

714

00:30:22,780 --> 00:30:26,070

the crisis and

715

00:30:26,780 --> 00:30:32,600

parallel sort of thought process to what

716

00:30:30,650 --> 00:30:35,600

you described when you say it wasn't

717

00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:38,870

that this affliction in the art dealers

718

00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:40,820

or the collectors house or apartment was

719

00:30:38,870 --> 00:30:43,670

real but the fact that the possibility

720

00:30:40,820 --> 00:30:45,080

it was real and and I think of this you

721

00:30:43,670 --> 00:30:47,630

know I've been involved with climate

722

00:30:45,080 --> 00:30:50,000

change and you know the we've all

723

00:30:47,630 --> 00:30:53,090

experienced an administration that has

724

00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,890

rolled back the access to data rolled

725

00:30:53,090 --> 00:30:57,800

back the regulations rolled back

726

00:30:54,890 --> 00:30:59,900

everything to enable you know the big

727

00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:02,180

carbon companies to just make as much

728

00:30:59,900 --> 00:31:08,710

money as they can and at the expense of

729

00:31:02,180 --> 00:31:11,240

the world and I'm not you know I I

730

00:31:08,710 --> 00:31:13,400

consider myself to be a realist whatever

731

00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:16,130

that means but it does occur to me that

732

00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:19,810

this virus is a way of earth saying all

733

00:31:16,130 --> 00:31:21,920

right you've tried and failed you're not

734

00:31:19,810 --> 00:31:24,650

you're not you're not cooling the planet

735

00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:26,780

so we're gonna we're gonna evolve these

736

00:31:24,650 --> 00:31:29,530

little microchips in order to go ahead

737

00:31:26,780 --> 00:31:32,360

and infect you guys slow down your

738

00:31:29,530 --> 00:31:37,760

consumption slow down here your carbon

739

00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:40,580

emissions allow you know bees to to come

740

00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:42,680

back and you know you know you can hear

741

00:31:40,580 --> 00:31:45,440

the birds now they're chirping more than

742

00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:48,710

ever it's it's putting capitalism fast

743

00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:51,260

capitalism on hold so I think these

744

00:31:48,710 --> 00:31:53,450

things are in an interesting way it's

745

00:31:51,260 --> 00:31:56,870

worth considering together I honestly do

746

00:31:53,450 --> 00:32:00,580

um I'd love to go on and that theme but

747

00:31:56,870 --> 00:32:00,580

I just want to cover a couple of bases

748

00:32:05,530 --> 00:32:11,600

see them piling up to them in a second

749

00:32:09,110 --> 00:32:14,510

so a few other things you clearly

750

00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:16,730

demonstrate how African masks serve as

751

00:32:14,510 --> 00:32:20,360

vehicles of European storytelling in

752

00:32:16,730 --> 00:32:22,220

your in your piece I'm wondering what

753

00:32:20,360 --> 00:32:26,360

the parallel vehicles of African

754

00:32:22,220 --> 00:32:28,910

storytelling may be or is their efficacy

755

00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:32,450

predicated on more of a non narrative

756

00:32:28,910 --> 00:32:33,620

logic or technology of you use can you

757

00:32:32,450 --> 00:32:36,500

solve that again I'm really sorry I was

758

00:32:33,620 --> 00:32:38,660

distracted by the question so yeah it's

759

00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:40,429

it's really the question of how you make

760

00:32:38,660 --> 00:32:43,159

the case very clearly that Africa

761

00:32:40,429 --> 00:32:48,259

masks are service vehicles of European

762

00:32:43,159 --> 00:32:52,220

storytelling the how do we understand

763

00:32:48,259 --> 00:32:55,970

and you may not like the idea of looking

764

00:32:52,220 --> 00:32:57,409

at the other side in terms of in what

765

00:32:55,970 --> 00:33:01,309

ways can they serve as vehicles of

766

00:32:57,409 --> 00:33:03,409

African storytelling or is their

767

00:33:01,309 --> 00:33:08,809

efficacy predicated on non-narrative

768

00:33:03,409 --> 00:33:10,879

logics and technologies of use well I'm

769

00:33:08,809 --> 00:33:12,499

gonna show my ass and just say I do

770

00:33:10,879 --> 00:33:14,389

think we need to have a much more

771

00:33:12,499 --> 00:33:16,749

explicit form of storytelling I just do

772

00:33:14,389 --> 00:33:19,610

I mean maybe there are all these other

773

00:33:16,749 --> 00:33:22,190

technologies at work but do the African

774

00:33:19,610 --> 00:33:25,190

storytelling force perhaps I concede

775

00:33:22,190 --> 00:33:27,350

that in the film but in the meantime I

776

00:33:25,190 --> 00:33:28,730

would like to see more explicit and

777

00:33:27,350 --> 00:33:31,340

scaffolding in terms of African

778

00:33:28,730 --> 00:33:33,200

storytelling around it because I you

779

00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:34,730

know partly it's racism definitely I

780

00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:36,619

would say in terms of like you know

781

00:33:34,730 --> 00:33:37,460

minimizing the African story and just

782

00:33:36,619 --> 00:33:39,169

thinking well they're not that

783

00:33:37,460 --> 00:33:41,539

interesting and just only understanding

784

00:33:39,169 --> 00:33:43,669

the surface and not

785

00:33:41,539 --> 00:33:45,320

and not worrying the Silence of the

786

00:33:43,669 --> 00:33:48,080

Africans when they won't tell you and

787

00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:49,519

they don't tell you anything you know

788

00:33:48,080 --> 00:33:51,109

that kind of silence and assuming

789

00:33:49,519 --> 00:33:53,470

there's a lack of knowledge and not

790

00:33:51,109 --> 00:33:56,629

understanding that it's Fredman

791

00:33:53,470 --> 00:33:58,429

but then you know yes we have you know

792

00:33:56,629 --> 00:34:00,979

you talk about secrets so learn secrets

793

00:33:58,429 --> 00:34:02,570

or secret I love that phrase this idea

794

00:34:00,979 --> 00:34:05,779

of like okay fine we and we host these

795

00:34:02,570 --> 00:34:07,850

secrets but at the same time it's you

796

00:34:05,779 --> 00:34:09,649

know then they still go off and are able

797

00:34:07,850 --> 00:34:11,149

to you know tell the story of the object

798

00:34:09,649 --> 00:34:12,290

in their perspective and you owned it

799

00:34:11,149 --> 00:34:14,629

and that's what they care about it

800

00:34:12,290 --> 00:34:18,139

becomes that you know the value is

801

00:34:14,629 --> 00:34:19,760

raised in that way so you know I just so

802

00:34:18,139 --> 00:34:22,099

that's why I feel that there is there is

803

00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:24,530

a problem in that sense and I do I want

804

00:34:22,099 --> 00:34:26,540

to see I want to see more storytelling I

805

00:34:24,530 --> 00:34:29,750

do I do want it's more kind of like

806

00:34:26,540 --> 00:34:32,119

written explicit or through art you know

807

00:34:29,750 --> 00:34:33,980

art making and curating that kind of

808

00:34:32,119 --> 00:34:36,889

storytelling around it

809

00:34:33,980 --> 00:34:38,299

I say from African perspective but you

810

00:34:36,889 --> 00:34:40,280

know it could be anyone in the sense

811

00:34:38,299 --> 00:34:42,079

telling that story but what you have to

812

00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:43,849

have is the heart you have to have the

813

00:34:42,079 --> 00:34:46,010

kind of openness and the vulnerability

814

00:34:43,849 --> 00:34:47,179

to the people and the work and that's

815

00:34:46,010 --> 00:34:49,010

the thing that I think is going to be a

816

00:34:47,179 --> 00:34:51,679

bit of a leak for certain people that

817

00:34:49,010 --> 00:34:54,379

you know when you're faced with a maybe

818

00:34:51,679 --> 00:34:56,510

you're not as literate artists in the

819

00:34:54,379 --> 00:34:57,680

village creating these carving works

820

00:34:56,510 --> 00:34:59,359

they're not like though you know they're

821

00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:01,099

not like a you know internet

822

00:34:59,359 --> 00:35:03,200

international artist that lives in Lagos

823

00:35:01,099 --> 00:35:04,579

or whatever you know that goes to be an

824

00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:06,859

owl's around the world it's not that

825

00:35:04,579 --> 00:35:09,440

we're going to the village right how are

826

00:35:06,859 --> 00:35:10,849

you gonna relate to that person and what

827

00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,260

I'm having to start telling you in this

828

00:35:10,849 --> 00:35:13,579

in this film that you have to relate to

829

00:35:12,260 --> 00:35:16,280

the person as if they are you equal

830

00:35:13,579 --> 00:35:19,099

because people are not relationship that

831

00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:21,530

equal they aren't they don't look at

832

00:35:19,099 --> 00:35:24,829

them and think that this person is that

833

00:35:21,530 --> 00:35:28,150

equal they don't think that so you in

834

00:35:24,829 --> 00:35:31,099

effect are have become a storyteller

835

00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:35,420

regarding promise lagoons work to some

836

00:35:31,099 --> 00:35:39,200

extent and I wonder how the datas of his

837

00:35:35,420 --> 00:35:42,349

art is understood in Nigeria what kind

838

00:35:39,200 --> 00:35:44,930

of stories do people tell about his work

839

00:35:42,349 --> 00:35:48,500

that you have to dialogue with to get

840

00:35:44,930 --> 00:35:54,079

your points across honest with you I

841

00:35:48,500 --> 00:35:55,100

wasn't to know what's in their hearts

842

00:35:54,079 --> 00:35:57,170

and minds I don't know

843

00:35:55,100 --> 00:35:59,330

I'll tell you there's nothing that I

844

00:35:57,170 --> 00:36:00,980

literally can't tell you what they deep

845

00:35:59,330 --> 00:36:07,670

down thought to this I don't know and

846

00:36:00,980 --> 00:36:09,440

promise hasn't spoken to you and as if

847

00:36:07,670 --> 00:36:11,090

you can get hold of him because in the

848

00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,470

village it's kind of hard to get you

849

00:36:11,090 --> 00:36:14,120

know it's hard to get old women also

850

00:36:12,470 --> 00:36:16,460

even trying to track him down sometimes

851

00:36:14,120 --> 00:36:18,170

you know there's a lot of violence in a

852

00:36:16,460 --> 00:36:20,120

girl and and so I don't think right now

853

00:36:18,170 --> 00:36:21,830

he's not actually at home when I asked

854

00:36:20,120 --> 00:36:25,580

some people to do this filming they had

855

00:36:21,830 --> 00:36:27,800

to set up because violins that had taken

856

00:36:25,580 --> 00:36:29,270

place you know this you know all this

857

00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,250

stuff is really real so it's kind of

858

00:36:29,270 --> 00:36:33,680

it's it's tenuous me trying to put this

859

00:36:31,250 --> 00:36:37,250

thing together as it's dangerous and

860

00:36:33,680 --> 00:36:39,200

it's tenuous but I don't know so I'm

861

00:36:37,250 --> 00:36:43,820

doing this storytelling but it's also I

862

00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:45,470

mean he's Facebook but you know I still

863

00:36:43,820 --> 00:36:46,700

promise on Facebook so I think he is

864

00:36:45,470 --> 00:36:49,820

there somewhere but I don't know what

865

00:36:46,700 --> 00:36:55,430

the I have never seen a facebook update

866

00:36:49,820 --> 00:36:58,280

from well I'm getting signals from from

867

00:36:55,430 --> 00:37:00,050

our bosses that we need to you know

868

00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:02,360

transitions has open things up and get

869

00:37:00,050 --> 00:37:04,460

to other questions I'm not going to ask

870

00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:06,650

that question on restitution I was

871

00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:08,930

planning and repatriation because that

872

00:37:06,650 --> 00:37:12,470

that one is that will come up when it

873

00:37:08,930 --> 00:37:15,710

comes up and I'm not going to ask you

874

00:37:12,470 --> 00:37:20,150

about how to some extent your what I

875

00:37:15,710 --> 00:37:22,610

call your kind of eco aesthetics relates

876

00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:24,680

to the legacy of your father's eco

877

00:37:22,610 --> 00:37:27,260

politics I'll let that one come up when

878

00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:29,360

it does or if it does but I want to ask

879

00:37:27,260 --> 00:37:32,450

about this wonderful figure of speech

880

00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:35,170

you use when you describe certain masks

881

00:37:32,450 --> 00:37:37,580

and figurines as microchips of Negritude

882

00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:39,950

it's one of my favorite phrases in your

883

00:37:37,580 --> 00:37:42,920

piece and I wonder if you could expand

884

00:37:39,950 --> 00:37:44,830

on that designation and what I like

885

00:37:42,920 --> 00:37:47,480

about your discussion is that you are

886

00:37:44,830 --> 00:37:52,640

again it's kind of Janus faced it's

887

00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:56,180

located at the intersection of a Western

888

00:37:52,640 --> 00:37:59,200

discourse of Negritude and a more afro

889

00:37:56,180 --> 00:38:05,250

centric as in non euro centric notion of

890

00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:08,100

what what after Kennedy is in microchip

891

00:38:05,250 --> 00:38:11,820

it's a technology and say it's a wiring

892

00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:17,930

it's linked to a network can you can you

893

00:38:11,820 --> 00:38:20,700

riff on that this is thing about

894

00:38:17,930 --> 00:38:22,660

essentialism in a way right it doesn't

895

00:38:20,700 --> 00:38:25,110

look like

896

00:38:22,660 --> 00:38:27,160

I always think in terms of okay we have

897

00:38:25,110 --> 00:38:27,910

contemporary African art that exists

898

00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:30,130

already we've got all these amazing

899

00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:32,410

artists doing beautiful work and I put

900

00:38:30,130 --> 00:38:34,060

some my favorites up there in the film

901

00:38:32,410 --> 00:38:36,670

you know who are making work in the West

902

00:38:34,060 --> 00:38:38,490

and it within in different paradigms and

903

00:38:36,670 --> 00:38:41,740

formats not making the kind of

904

00:38:38,490 --> 00:38:45,880

traditional or you know some of it is

905

00:38:41,740 --> 00:38:47,230

votive worship kind of making but not

906

00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:49,660

all of it is but whatever it's a

907

00:38:47,230 --> 00:38:50,800

different kind of making altogether but

908

00:38:49,660 --> 00:38:53,620

it's just like it's a very unique

909

00:38:50,800 --> 00:38:55,740

practice so how do we relate this to the

910

00:38:53,620 --> 00:38:57,970

rest of it why does it still matter and

911

00:38:55,740 --> 00:39:01,030

for me I when I thought about it I just

912

00:38:57,970 --> 00:39:02,410

like you know what because that is you

913

00:39:01,030 --> 00:39:03,580

know this is when you're channeling

914

00:39:02,410 --> 00:39:05,380

completely and you're not like

915

00:39:03,580 --> 00:39:07,150

considering other people you're not they

916

00:39:05,380 --> 00:39:08,680

say there is something okay and I hate

917

00:39:07,150 --> 00:39:11,140

that because it means that I'm saying

918

00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:13,150

that it's okay that it's like there is a

919

00:39:11,140 --> 00:39:15,250

some there is an essence but there is an

920

00:39:13,150 --> 00:39:18,640

essence but it's a seat and then the

921

00:39:15,250 --> 00:39:21,790

seed transforms and you know expresses

922

00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:24,610

itself differently in different parts of

923

00:39:21,790 --> 00:39:28,060

the world itself one way in Peru or in

924

00:39:24,610 --> 00:39:29,680

by ear or in New Orleans or canhe to you

925

00:39:28,060 --> 00:39:32,080

and Cuba you know it's just you know in

926

00:39:29,680 --> 00:39:34,000

London it's just different how this

927

00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:36,130

expresses itself but it's a you know

928

00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:37,350

there is something you there isn't we

929

00:39:36,130 --> 00:39:42,340

know there's something unique about

930

00:39:37,350 --> 00:39:46,030

Negritude you know we are unique and we

931

00:39:42,340 --> 00:39:48,190

along we scare there's an energy that we

932

00:39:46,030 --> 00:39:49,960

thrill it is that thing you know when

933

00:39:48,190 --> 00:39:52,810

people are sort of bit of a afraid of

934

00:39:49,960 --> 00:39:53,170

black people you know I'm like yeah I

935

00:39:52,810 --> 00:39:55,030

get it

936

00:39:53,170 --> 00:39:56,200

I kind of understand it I remember

937

00:39:55,030 --> 00:39:58,450

they're coming from like yeah there is

938

00:39:56,200 --> 00:40:00,370

this thing there is this like aliveness

939

00:39:58,450 --> 00:40:03,040

in this loudness that's just like it's

940

00:40:00,370 --> 00:40:05,170

true and I like to lean into stereotypes

941

00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:06,580

I'm like hmm let's lean into it let's

942

00:40:05,170 --> 00:40:10,540

look at that let's not be afraid of it

943

00:40:06,580 --> 00:40:12,310

let's not run away what is that about

944

00:40:10,540 --> 00:40:13,750

and we don't know anything that

945

00:40:12,310 --> 00:40:15,640

spiritual technologies we don't know

946

00:40:13,750 --> 00:40:18,490

what frequencies or we're actually as

947

00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:20,470

people live sitting on we didn't know

948

00:40:18,490 --> 00:40:22,030

those frequencies and once we start to

949

00:40:20,470 --> 00:40:24,280

have a language that can deal with this

950

00:40:22,030 --> 00:40:26,200

invisible world which deals with

951

00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:27,730

invisible vibrations all these things we

952

00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:29,770

can suddenly see oh my god that's the

953

00:40:27,730 --> 00:40:32,110

vibration and magnitude oh my god that's

954

00:40:29,770 --> 00:40:33,250

this vibration and once you start to see

955

00:40:32,110 --> 00:40:34,510

that then we'll start to understand

956

00:40:33,250 --> 00:40:36,500

what's actually happening so I do you

957

00:40:34,510 --> 00:40:40,840

think that the masks with

958

00:40:36,500 --> 00:40:43,130

means a really sure expression of this

959

00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:45,010

but that doesn't mean that you know we

960

00:40:43,130 --> 00:40:51,260

have to keep doing that in order to be

961

00:40:45,010 --> 00:40:53,150

authentic you know it's a seed nice well

962

00:40:51,260 --> 00:40:55,280

that's a lovely note for us to end our

963

00:40:53,150 --> 00:40:57,740

conversation on I'd like to carry it

964

00:40:55,280 --> 00:41:00,830

further but we've got some nice

965

00:40:57,740 --> 00:41:05,980

questions coming up great you want to

966

00:41:00,830 --> 00:41:10,580

take just go through yourself yeah okay

967

00:41:05,980 --> 00:41:12,860

thank you too tender woodsy sorry if I

968

00:41:10,580 --> 00:41:14,390

pronounced it wrong thank you for your

969

00:41:12,860 --> 00:41:16,700

time and condolences for your recent

970

00:41:14,390 --> 00:41:18,590

loss thank you my question has to do

971

00:41:16,700 --> 00:41:20,090

with colonial gatekeeping I don't think

972

00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:23,390

gatekeeping should be directed at

973

00:41:20,090 --> 00:41:27,380

oneself or at other African artists are

974

00:41:23,390 --> 00:41:28,820

just is erudite or not I think deciding

975

00:41:27,380 --> 00:41:31,070

what is and isn't art in reference to

976

00:41:28,820 --> 00:41:33,440

African objects as colonial absorption

977

00:41:31,070 --> 00:41:38,390

how do we move around this judgment

978

00:41:33,440 --> 00:41:46,670

Spade do you have an answer for that

979

00:41:38,390 --> 00:41:48,350

Andy it's a great question um what is

980

00:41:46,670 --> 00:41:50,150

art and what isn't I mean in a way

981

00:41:48,350 --> 00:41:52,070

that's what I was trying to dissolve in

982

00:41:50,150 --> 00:41:54,620

a sense you know dissolving the kind of

983

00:41:52,070 --> 00:41:56,810

you know this idea of artifact and art

984

00:41:54,620 --> 00:41:58,550

and just saying that actually you have

985

00:41:56,810 --> 00:42:00,860

to go into the space and sort of you

986

00:41:58,550 --> 00:42:02,510

know I don't not all not all car bizarre

987

00:42:00,860 --> 00:42:04,310

artists you know that people who carve

988

00:42:02,510 --> 00:42:05,870

isn't mean they're artists but I also

989

00:42:04,310 --> 00:42:07,520

think that not everyone you know who's

990

00:42:05,870 --> 00:42:08,750

an artist in the West and calls himself

991

00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:09,920

an artist because they went to art

992

00:42:08,750 --> 00:42:12,080

school they're showing gallery doesn't

993

00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:15,170

mean that they make transcendental work

994

00:42:12,080 --> 00:42:17,270

it doesn't so I like I said you know it

995

00:42:15,170 --> 00:42:18,860

when you feel it you know it when you

996

00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:20,930

see it you feel it that's the thing that

997

00:42:18,860 --> 00:42:22,850

we talk about so for me that's how you

998

00:42:20,930 --> 00:42:25,310

move around it about a certain kind of

999

00:42:22,850 --> 00:42:27,020

openness to the work and being

1000

00:42:25,310 --> 00:42:28,130

vulnerable to work that's you know

1001

00:42:27,020 --> 00:42:29,750

that's something that I'm really really

1002

00:42:28,130 --> 00:42:31,250

interested in that's an area I'd like to

1003

00:42:29,750 --> 00:42:32,960

move into a little bit more and I think

1004

00:42:31,250 --> 00:42:34,940

we're thinking a lot about where does

1005

00:42:32,960 --> 00:42:36,530

the art world go from here or now and

1006

00:42:34,940 --> 00:42:38,980

I'm actually gonna write about this I

1007

00:42:36,530 --> 00:42:42,410

think this like meditating on

1008

00:42:38,980 --> 00:42:45,080

traditional African art making is giving

1009

00:42:42,410 --> 00:42:47,840

me so much information as to you know

1010

00:42:45,080 --> 00:42:49,339

where art goes and what art is actually

1011

00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:52,460

for and

1012

00:42:49,339 --> 00:42:54,640

not flat like politicking l sort of like

1013

00:42:52,460 --> 00:42:56,960

you know what aunty whoa kind of like

1014

00:42:54,640 --> 00:42:59,210

storytelling you know it's like it's so

1015

00:42:56,960 --> 00:43:02,239

much deeper than that we all have to go

1016

00:42:59,210 --> 00:43:04,059

deeper and art can signal that and we

1017

00:43:02,239 --> 00:43:09,049

have to let it respond to those signals

1018

00:43:04,059 --> 00:43:11,719

so yes so I just think opening up to art

1019

00:43:09,049 --> 00:43:13,609

in a particular way and changing the

1020

00:43:11,719 --> 00:43:15,890

conversation around it and submitting to

1021

00:43:13,609 --> 00:43:17,839

it and maybe the ceremonies around it

1022

00:43:15,890 --> 00:43:19,069

needs to change you know the ceremony of

1023

00:43:17,839 --> 00:43:21,619

the 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.

1024

00:43:19,069 --> 00:43:23,029

opening and the ceremony of the private

1025

00:43:21,619 --> 00:43:24,739

dinner but only certain people that

1026

00:43:23,029 --> 00:43:26,450

might be invited for dinner but not

1027

00:43:24,739 --> 00:43:29,119

others want advice from dinner the

1028

00:43:26,450 --> 00:43:32,719

ceremony of the Biennale the ceremony of

1029

00:43:29,119 --> 00:43:34,670

the Arts there these are all ceremonies

1030

00:43:32,719 --> 00:43:36,499

around arts so are we going to think

1031

00:43:34,670 --> 00:43:38,450

about different ceremonies that actor

1032

00:43:36,499 --> 00:43:39,680

they are all makers respond to art in a

1033

00:43:38,450 --> 00:43:42,469

different way so I think that's what it

1034

00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:45,979

is think about the choreography of our

1035

00:43:42,469 --> 00:43:48,829

responses to this spiritual activity

1036

00:43:45,979 --> 00:43:50,719

which is what art is it should be how

1037

00:43:48,829 --> 00:43:52,430

can we I hope what's the question how

1038

00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:55,910

can we use the Benjamins and the

1039

00:43:52,430 --> 00:43:58,359

Benjamins notion of the hora to think

1040

00:43:55,910 --> 00:43:58,359

about

1041

00:43:59,559 --> 00:44:03,670

Marilia I don't understand the question

1042

00:44:01,689 --> 00:44:04,839

can you type it again please Marilia is

1043

00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:12,819

one of my favorite students from Pratt

1044

00:44:04,839 --> 00:44:15,609

okay to ten okay gasps Xena sorry can I

1045

00:44:12,819 --> 00:44:18,640

ask one from it's a straightforward

1046

00:44:15,609 --> 00:44:23,859

question coming from the other source

1047

00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:26,799

okay we form that was this is from Ellen

1048

00:44:23,859 --> 00:44:28,479

Pearlstein and the question is has

1049

00:44:26,799 --> 00:44:31,989

promises worked and collected by any

1050

00:44:28,479 --> 00:44:33,609

museums that as of this point okay she's

1051

00:44:31,989 --> 00:44:36,130

an interesting question so the thing is

1052

00:44:33,609 --> 00:44:38,680

that I said that he makes his work for

1053

00:44:36,130 --> 00:44:41,079

people in the community right but then

1054

00:44:38,680 --> 00:44:43,509

he actually has these people there's a

1055

00:44:41,079 --> 00:44:45,339

one togolese diamonds and a house a man

1056

00:44:43,509 --> 00:44:49,479

from the north and they actually buy

1057

00:44:45,339 --> 00:44:50,859

work off him and they he doesn't talk he

1058

00:44:49,479 --> 00:44:52,140

doesn't ask too many questions he

1059

00:44:50,859 --> 00:44:55,509

doesn't want to disrupt that particular

1060

00:44:52,140 --> 00:44:57,069

market of his but this work gets taken

1061

00:44:55,509 --> 00:44:59,650

to francophone somewhere in francophone

1062

00:44:57,069 --> 00:45:00,969

Africa Togo probably beyond and I'm

1063

00:44:59,650 --> 00:45:02,799

presuming he gets sold to you that's

1064

00:45:00,969 --> 00:45:06,400

where the majority of his work goes to

1065

00:45:02,799 --> 00:45:08,529

it's not you know the market in Ogoni

1066

00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:10,509

it's just like you know you until the

1067

00:45:08,529 --> 00:45:11,949

mast dies that's me then you get a new

1068

00:45:10,509 --> 00:45:13,749

one or if you want to commemorate

1069

00:45:11,949 --> 00:45:15,729

something specific so it's not like in

1070

00:45:13,749 --> 00:45:17,589

massive 1000 but he's got so much work

1071

00:45:15,729 --> 00:45:19,599

because made him work for himself he's

1072

00:45:17,589 --> 00:45:20,859

always making work that's why I see him

1073

00:45:19,599 --> 00:45:23,679

as an artist he's got this like

1074

00:45:20,859 --> 00:45:25,029

compulsion but it does get bought right

1075

00:45:23,679 --> 00:45:26,650

let's say there is a market see who

1076

00:45:25,029 --> 00:45:30,670

knows if some of the stuff that you see

1077

00:45:26,650 --> 00:45:33,640

in museums or collectors aren't his work

1078

00:45:30,670 --> 00:45:36,099

it may well be because also they liens

1079

00:45:33,640 --> 00:45:37,900

say that oh this is very very old or

1080

00:45:36,099 --> 00:45:40,509

this they have to do that in order to

1081

00:45:37,900 --> 00:45:42,640

sell the work to make appealing to you

1082

00:45:40,509 --> 00:45:45,279

know you know connoisseurs in the West

1083

00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:46,630

you know so this is one of the things I

1084

00:45:45,279 --> 00:45:48,249

really want you to do to launch a

1085

00:45:46,630 --> 00:45:50,380

research project to find out what

1086

00:45:48,249 --> 00:45:53,380

happens to these works you know this is

1087

00:45:50,380 --> 00:45:54,880

a leaking of our cultural capital so for

1088

00:45:53,380 --> 00:45:56,439

me it's very interesting to understand

1089

00:45:54,880 --> 00:45:59,109

what has happened what is happening to

1090

00:45:56,439 --> 00:46:00,309

it and but you know I'm not able to do

1091

00:45:59,109 --> 00:46:01,689

that in this stuff I'm trying to

1092

00:46:00,309 --> 00:46:03,279

fundraise or so this is something I

1093

00:46:01,689 --> 00:46:05,679

would love to understand say a nossa to

1094

00:46:03,279 --> 00:46:07,449

your question then it may well his work

1095

00:46:05,679 --> 00:46:08,979

may well be but they wouldn't have his

1096

00:46:07,449 --> 00:46:11,140

name attached to it and that's the

1097

00:46:08,979 --> 00:46:13,330

problem as far as I'm concerned but no

1098

00:46:11,140 --> 00:46:15,880

as far as I know he's um

1099

00:46:13,330 --> 00:46:18,990

let me show he's been in is in the white

1100

00:46:15,880 --> 00:46:18,990

queue slices voice forces

1101

00:46:22,799 --> 00:46:29,519

want to give it another crack at Maria's

1102

00:46:24,630 --> 00:46:32,959

question no I'll come back later my

1103

00:46:29,519 --> 00:46:35,719

radius she knows me I'm interesting

1104

00:46:32,959 --> 00:46:39,089

Walter Benjamin and the impact of

1105

00:46:35,719 --> 00:46:41,459

commodification on the ritual context of

1106

00:46:39,089 --> 00:46:43,199

African art which I think may pertain to

1107

00:46:41,459 --> 00:46:46,019

her question because there's a kind of

1108

00:46:43,199 --> 00:46:48,179

paradox in how commodified art gets

1109

00:46:46,019 --> 00:46:50,939

refet a sized in ways that to some

1110

00:46:48,179 --> 00:46:55,410

extent support many means position and

1111

00:46:50,939 --> 00:46:58,019

in other respects defy it because what's

1112

00:46:55,410 --> 00:47:00,719

you know can be created is is new aura

1113

00:46:58,019 --> 00:47:03,059

even and then it raises the issue with

1114

00:47:00,719 --> 00:47:05,670

promise just that you mentioned it's

1115

00:47:03,059 --> 00:47:07,679

it's it's it's reproduced he reproduces

1116

00:47:05,670 --> 00:47:08,759

the art he has a lot of it he makes a

1117

00:47:07,679 --> 00:47:11,699

lot of carvings but it's not

1118

00:47:08,759 --> 00:47:14,039

mechanically reproduced it is it's

1119

00:47:11,699 --> 00:47:16,499

carved it's artistically but it also

1120

00:47:14,039 --> 00:47:19,819

comes from a wellspring of his faith of

1121

00:47:16,499 --> 00:47:23,789

course so it's a very fascinating

1122

00:47:19,819 --> 00:47:26,729

problem for Benjamin's argument which i

1123

00:47:23,789 --> 00:47:29,069

think is from what I just gathered from

1124

00:47:26,729 --> 00:47:31,979

your filtering and I think the question

1125

00:47:29,069 --> 00:47:36,449

is worth coming back to it even days

1126

00:47:31,979 --> 00:47:38,459

from now but anyway yeah I mean the idea

1127

00:47:36,449 --> 00:47:40,229

of crystallization in the best thing

1128

00:47:38,459 --> 00:47:42,719

that's when I said at the end you know

1129

00:47:40,229 --> 00:47:45,179

I'm not I don't know what people you

1130

00:47:42,719 --> 00:47:46,769

know collects in Park Avenue whether

1131

00:47:45,179 --> 00:47:48,539

they using their objects as a fetish

1132

00:47:46,769 --> 00:47:50,279

précisément objects in the traditional

1133

00:47:48,539 --> 00:47:51,509

anthropological sense you know it is

1134

00:47:50,279 --> 00:47:53,880

better choice than the kind of Western

1135

00:47:51,509 --> 00:47:55,529

art sense you know you know this idea it

1136

00:47:53,880 --> 00:47:57,029

becomes a fetish and that's it this is

1137

00:47:55,529 --> 00:48:00,809

the thing about the duality the Jamis

1138

00:47:57,029 --> 00:48:02,219

thing exactly the same thing is really

1139

00:48:00,809 --> 00:48:05,069

connected to because a lot of these

1140

00:48:02,219 --> 00:48:07,549

fetish objects quote-unquote were

1141

00:48:05,069 --> 00:48:10,140

products of Atlantic and European

1142

00:48:07,549 --> 00:48:13,410

encounters that during the urges of the

1143

00:48:10,140 --> 00:48:15,749

slave trade which is partly by Europeans

1144

00:48:13,410 --> 00:48:17,579

became so obsessed with cities so

1145

00:48:15,749 --> 00:48:19,049

freakin fetishes but that's another

1146

00:48:17,579 --> 00:48:24,660

that's another discussion

1147

00:48:19,049 --> 00:48:26,489

go ahead so interesting um Anna gurkha

1148

00:48:24,660 --> 00:48:27,900

an ego huh

1149

00:48:26,489 --> 00:48:29,759

you will dr. Mitchell showed very

1150

00:48:27,900 --> 00:48:31,109

amazing mass now because do they have

1151

00:48:29,759 --> 00:48:32,759

any younger apprentices who are learning

1152

00:48:31,109 --> 00:48:33,989

their traditions if so what

1153

00:48:32,759 --> 00:48:35,789

relationships they have to both

1154

00:48:33,989 --> 00:48:36,600

traditional and new creations

1155

00:48:35,789 --> 00:48:38,670

listy

1156

00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:41,430

like it would be a very vital piece of

1157

00:48:38,670 --> 00:48:45,020

the heritage if it exists so promise

1158

00:48:41,430 --> 00:48:46,860

says he has a lot of problems retaining

1159

00:48:45,020 --> 00:48:48,390

apprentices and a lot of people don't

1160

00:48:46,860 --> 00:48:51,000

necessarily want to do it they don't see

1161

00:48:48,390 --> 00:48:52,530

like a huge market for it and as I said

1162

00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:53,730

Christianity is also this thing that it

1163

00:48:52,530 --> 00:48:55,860

precludes you know it makes people feel

1164

00:48:53,730 --> 00:48:59,130

as if they don't want to participate in

1165

00:48:55,860 --> 00:49:01,020

that now if all that would go out the

1166

00:48:59,130 --> 00:49:03,720

window if it seemed that people could

1167

00:49:01,020 --> 00:49:05,100

make you know all those considerations

1168

00:49:03,720 --> 00:49:06,600

would be thrown out the window in

1169

00:49:05,100 --> 00:49:11,340

Nigeria if you know it seems that

1170

00:49:06,600 --> 00:49:13,080

include make money so so my thing is

1171

00:49:11,340 --> 00:49:14,580

that I want to make an intervention I do

1172

00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:16,860

what I said I'm not sure about the

1173

00:49:14,580 --> 00:49:19,050

workshop setup but I do want to make it

1174

00:49:16,860 --> 00:49:21,120

easier for that you know to support

1175

00:49:19,050 --> 00:49:23,190

apprentices and to support that moment

1176

00:49:21,120 --> 00:49:25,170

in to support the ability for them to

1177

00:49:23,190 --> 00:49:27,000

you know to dive into this and they can

1178

00:49:25,170 --> 00:49:28,380

still be educated and you know still

1179

00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:31,670

feel you know feed themselves to their

1180

00:49:28,380 --> 00:49:35,040

families so that there does need to be

1181

00:49:31,670 --> 00:49:36,750

some support for you know for

1182

00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:38,670

apprentices that doesn't exist right now

1183

00:49:36,750 --> 00:49:41,040

and I worry about what will happen -

1184

00:49:38,670 --> 00:49:42,570

when Cronus goes it's really there's not

1185

00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:47,460

that many carbons we think there's about

1186

00:49:42,570 --> 00:49:49,290

eight left in a gurney and that's a bad

1187

00:49:47,460 --> 00:49:50,700

number I think that might be an okay

1188

00:49:49,290 --> 00:49:52,410

number I mean they're probably too many

1189

00:49:50,700 --> 00:49:54,240

artists in the West I mean how many

1190

00:49:52,410 --> 00:49:56,430

artists are there so everyone can have a

1191

00:49:54,240 --> 00:49:57,690

career it's really hard so I'm not

1192

00:49:56,430 --> 00:49:59,930

saying it has to be like millions and

1193

00:49:57,690 --> 00:50:02,370

millions of Carver's but you know then I

1194

00:49:59,930 --> 00:50:04,350

just feel like it should it should be

1195

00:50:02,370 --> 00:50:06,840

respected and not eroded mission didn't

1196

00:50:04,350 --> 00:50:09,270

have to fight in that way so um and is

1197

00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:11,150

there any hope I'm sorry I've lost the

1198

00:50:09,270 --> 00:50:14,730

quick something the question about um

1199

00:50:11,150 --> 00:50:17,460

the newer forms and older forms I mean

1200

00:50:14,730 --> 00:50:20,790

that's a we go to answers I think I

1201

00:50:17,460 --> 00:50:22,260

forgot that bit and if say what

1202

00:50:20,790 --> 00:50:26,420

relationship do they have to both

1203

00:50:22,260 --> 00:50:28,860

traditional and new creation I mean

1204

00:50:26,420 --> 00:50:29,750

traditional and new that's you know

1205

00:50:28,860 --> 00:50:32,760

we're operating in a different

1206

00:50:29,750 --> 00:50:34,670

ontological framework what is new what

1207

00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:37,290

of tradition that moves differently

1208

00:50:34,670 --> 00:50:39,540

having said that I am interested in

1209

00:50:37,290 --> 00:50:41,430

pushing you know getting people to think

1210

00:50:39,540 --> 00:50:44,100

a little bit differently this is really

1211

00:50:41,430 --> 00:50:45,870

difficult territory because you know at

1212

00:50:44,100 --> 00:50:47,700

the same time I respect what's happening

1213

00:50:45,870 --> 00:50:49,380

but the only way you know why I was in

1214

00:50:47,700 --> 00:50:50,100

token I'm very interested in stretching

1215

00:50:49,380 --> 00:50:51,630

what

1216

00:50:50,100 --> 00:50:53,100

dentists you might be even in the

1217

00:50:51,630 --> 00:50:54,270

village you know that's that isn't I

1218

00:50:53,100 --> 00:50:55,890

don't want there to be like oh let's

1219

00:50:54,270 --> 00:50:58,290

experiment but it's only like you know

1220

00:50:55,890 --> 00:51:00,060

Western artists or - poor artists or

1221

00:50:58,290 --> 00:51:01,380

city artists that do the experimenting

1222

00:51:00,060 --> 00:51:04,710

I'm like what would it be like about you

1223

00:51:01,380 --> 00:51:06,840

know we experimented in the village like

1224

00:51:04,710 --> 00:51:07,500

village experimentation what would that

1225

00:51:06,840 --> 00:51:10,190

look like

1226

00:51:07,500 --> 00:51:13,110

well exact oh that's interesting to me

1227

00:51:10,190 --> 00:51:17,430

but it's like it requires I try to do as

1228

00:51:13,110 --> 00:51:19,760

a promise it's difficult it's not

1229

00:51:17,430 --> 00:51:19,760

straightforward

1230

00:51:21,050 --> 00:51:26,340

crazy tall horn and he thought about it

1231

00:51:23,910 --> 00:51:29,820

he thought about it but there's lots of

1232

00:51:26,340 --> 00:51:31,710

things - yeah so this is all really

1233

00:51:29,820 --> 00:51:34,410

interesting territory that I'm hoping to

1234

00:51:31,710 --> 00:51:35,700

like to think through but it's not this

1235

00:51:34,410 --> 00:51:36,960

thing that's easy it's not

1236

00:51:35,700 --> 00:51:38,850

straightforward it's not just that only

1237

00:51:36,960 --> 00:51:40,530

I set up a workshop and let's like

1238

00:51:38,850 --> 00:51:42,180

create a new industry no way

1239

00:51:40,530 --> 00:51:43,140

that's not man is not my interest I

1240

00:51:42,180 --> 00:51:45,360

don't want to go through it that way

1241

00:51:43,140 --> 00:51:51,000

that's a lot more careful a lot more

1242

00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:52,410

considered okay Robin pointer I have

1243

00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:54,360

been communicating with a young sculptor

1244

00:51:52,410 --> 00:51:56,940

in Nigeria who works in traditional

1245

00:51:54,360 --> 00:51:58,560

carved sculpture had he can't 70 years

1246

00:51:56,940 --> 00:52:00,660

ago he'd have been considered a master

1247

00:51:58,560 --> 00:52:01,890

is there any hope that he and the artist

1248

00:52:00,660 --> 00:52:04,650

addressed in the film might find

1249

00:52:01,890 --> 00:52:06,900

clientele in order to make a living I

1250

00:52:04,650 --> 00:52:08,490

really really hope so I think that me

1251

00:52:06,900 --> 00:52:10,590

having this conversation about this work

1252

00:52:08,490 --> 00:52:12,150

might open it up a bit more you know I

1253

00:52:10,590 --> 00:52:14,340

think the conversation has been too

1254

00:52:12,150 --> 00:52:15,930

closed in a sense you know and that's

1255

00:52:14,340 --> 00:52:19,410

the function of having it in these kinds

1256

00:52:15,930 --> 00:52:21,060

of spaces and you know I just that's

1257

00:52:19,410 --> 00:52:23,010

what I was talking about the idea that

1258

00:52:21,060 --> 00:52:24,330

these argument is displaying these

1259

00:52:23,010 --> 00:52:27,030

objects in these particular places not

1260

00:52:24,330 --> 00:52:29,540

and they don't perform as cultural

1261

00:52:27,030 --> 00:52:32,190

capsule builders for Africans right and

1262

00:52:29,540 --> 00:52:33,900

that's the problem if it's just about

1263

00:52:32,190 --> 00:52:36,450

the European storytelling and it's in

1264

00:52:33,900 --> 00:52:38,250

this kind of like framed in this site

1265

00:52:36,450 --> 00:52:40,980

which is historically freighted in a

1266

00:52:38,250 --> 00:52:42,420

particular way then that doesn't allow a

1267

00:52:40,980 --> 00:52:44,010

lot of interest it doesn't see there's

1268

00:52:42,420 --> 00:52:45,990

been there's not the suggestion that

1269

00:52:44,010 --> 00:52:47,490

there's motility and suddenly exciting

1270

00:52:45,990 --> 00:52:50,760

to be looked for when you're in Africa

1271

00:52:47,490 --> 00:52:53,280

not really so so that's why that

1272

00:52:50,760 --> 00:52:57,330

conversation has to change and I think

1273

00:52:53,280 --> 00:52:58,800

this talk and this you know lecture film

1274

00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,050

is all a part of it and other people

1275

00:52:58,800 --> 00:53:03,660

making work around and writing around it

1276

00:53:01,050 --> 00:53:04,090

hopefully will bring more interest about

1277

00:53:03,660 --> 00:53:05,020

and I

1278

00:53:04,090 --> 00:53:06,340

yeah and I do think it's really

1279

00:53:05,020 --> 00:53:07,810

interesting but how do you live seventy

1280

00:53:06,340 --> 00:53:09,430

years ago he would have been considered

1281

00:53:07,810 --> 00:53:11,770

masculine today's like nothing and

1282

00:53:09,430 --> 00:53:16,410

that's outrageous absolutely outrageous

1283

00:53:11,770 --> 00:53:18,520

to me outrageous so yeah I do feel like

1284

00:53:16,410 --> 00:53:20,080

we have to look at that again

1285

00:53:18,520 --> 00:53:22,630

my sister Andy something very

1286

00:53:20,080 --> 00:53:24,730

interesting about was it in March 20th

1287

00:53:22,630 --> 00:53:28,600

what did it the thing I sent you and it

1288

00:53:24,730 --> 00:53:31,480

was a yeah Mexico just repatriated a

1289

00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:32,890

rare Europe sure to Nigeria but experts

1290

00:53:31,480 --> 00:53:35,320

say it might actually be a cheap

1291

00:53:32,890 --> 00:53:36,700

knockoff so these are the this is the

1292

00:53:35,320 --> 00:53:38,920

thing that we have to start to tear

1293

00:53:36,700 --> 00:53:42,060

apart and question and worry the

1294

00:53:38,920 --> 00:53:44,830

foundations of those ideas like you know

1295

00:53:42,060 --> 00:53:46,630

why it's a fake or not a fake or not

1296

00:53:44,830 --> 00:53:47,740

valuable valuable you know these are the

1297

00:53:46,630 --> 00:53:49,960

things that we have to start to think

1298

00:53:47,740 --> 00:53:52,060

about and once you do that yes you do

1299

00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:53,380

liberate more Carver's to become artists

1300

00:53:52,060 --> 00:53:54,940

and they can make a living and they can

1301

00:53:53,380 --> 00:53:58,870

inspire and they can create more

1302

00:53:54,940 --> 00:54:02,110

conversations so so yeah that is my hope

1303

00:53:58,870 --> 00:54:04,150

you know that we do find more clientele

1304

00:54:02,110 --> 00:54:05,800

and actually I have to say when I last

1305

00:54:04,150 --> 00:54:08,410

year even when I was showing all of the

1306

00:54:05,800 --> 00:54:09,940

pictures of them promises raw works and

1307

00:54:08,410 --> 00:54:12,190

I'm enjoying Shahrukh showing them raw

1308

00:54:09,940 --> 00:54:13,570

before they've been smoked you know some

1309

00:54:12,190 --> 00:54:14,890

people were like I love it raw that's

1310

00:54:13,570 --> 00:54:16,570

you know I'm really interested in it

1311

00:54:14,890 --> 00:54:20,350

just looking like that without any paint

1312

00:54:16,570 --> 00:54:21,790

without it being smoked etc so I think

1313

00:54:20,350 --> 00:54:23,430

it's entirely I do think it's entirely

1314

00:54:21,790 --> 00:54:26,890

possible

1315

00:54:23,430 --> 00:54:28,810

Judith Carney brilliant films you know

1316

00:54:26,890 --> 00:54:30,700

they're moving thank you

1317

00:54:28,810 --> 00:54:32,140

you mentioned mommy water but I don't

1318

00:54:30,700 --> 00:54:34,900

recall seeing a sculpture of her in your

1319

00:54:32,140 --> 00:54:36,220

film she was I wonder about its

1320

00:54:34,900 --> 00:54:37,900

connection of art to environment

1321

00:54:36,220 --> 00:54:39,880

specifically to mangrove environments

1322

00:54:37,900 --> 00:54:42,160

the diurnal AB and flow of water through

1323

00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:43,540

them the movement astrid that's what

1324

00:54:42,160 --> 00:54:44,920

people see America's and whether you

1325

00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:46,300

think this also relates to important

1326

00:54:44,920 --> 00:54:47,080

point that these objects might have a

1327

00:54:46,300 --> 00:54:50,320

job to do

1328

00:54:47,080 --> 00:54:52,680

great question okay and so there was

1329

00:54:50,320 --> 00:54:55,540

many water she's the one with the snake

1330

00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:58,840

so if you see like a yellow woman with

1331

00:54:55,540 --> 00:55:03,280

like like long hair on any of the masks

1332

00:54:58,840 --> 00:55:06,580

with the snake that's many water and one

1333

00:55:03,280 --> 00:55:08,920

of the pictures there where was it it

1334

00:55:06,580 --> 00:55:13,150

was a bit where I talked about how I

1335

00:55:08,920 --> 00:55:15,850

want to plant and grow seeds in a gurney

1336

00:55:13,150 --> 00:55:17,710

land and anyway there's actually a man

1337

00:55:15,850 --> 00:55:19,060

water priestess there and

1338

00:55:17,710 --> 00:55:20,830

the mask there was also the home of

1339

00:55:19,060 --> 00:55:23,400

snakes so she's everywhere in this film

1340

00:55:20,830 --> 00:55:27,430

gia they're everywhere wind whistling

1341

00:55:23,400 --> 00:55:29,200

and yeah I said she's very it's very

1342

00:55:27,430 --> 00:55:30,670

interesting so I wonder about its

1343

00:55:29,200 --> 00:55:31,810

connection of art to environments and

1344

00:55:30,670 --> 00:55:33,910

that's this is the thing this is what

1345

00:55:31,810 --> 00:55:35,770

you know the thing that are you I think

1346

00:55:33,910 --> 00:55:38,290

this kind of art making does connect

1347

00:55:35,770 --> 00:55:41,140

environmentalism and that's what I feel

1348

00:55:38,290 --> 00:55:43,119

like it should be opportunity to have

1349

00:55:41,140 --> 00:55:44,710

its discussion in Nigeria about our

1350

00:55:43,119 --> 00:55:48,010

relationship to our environment and the

1351

00:55:44,710 --> 00:55:52,570

way that a animism before Christianity

1352

00:55:48,010 --> 00:55:54,339

kind of articulated and prescribed our

1353

00:55:52,570 --> 00:55:55,810

relationship with the environment so I

1354

00:55:54,339 --> 00:55:57,280

remember seeing this Christian book

1355

00:55:55,810 --> 00:55:59,710

saying that if your child is very

1356

00:55:57,280 --> 00:56:01,000

interested in forests or trees this is a

1357

00:55:59,710 --> 00:56:03,220

real problem this means that they've

1358

00:56:01,000 --> 00:56:04,750

been like possessed by spirits so it's

1359

00:56:03,220 --> 00:56:06,250

just like okay so operation shared

1360

00:56:04,750 --> 00:56:09,930

environment and this is I couldn't you

1361

00:56:06,250 --> 00:56:12,160

know a Christian sort of a pamphlet and

1362

00:56:09,930 --> 00:56:16,869

so it makes you sort of wonder about

1363

00:56:12,160 --> 00:56:18,490

okay so and also this like interest in a

1364

00:56:16,869 --> 00:56:19,570

lot of people don't want to go rains in

1365

00:56:18,490 --> 00:56:20,970

Nigeria they didn't necessarily like

1366

00:56:19,570 --> 00:56:23,770

figurines in the house they don't want

1367

00:56:20,970 --> 00:56:26,320

objects or figures of people they don't

1368

00:56:23,770 --> 00:56:27,490

want that in the house and I'm not

1369

00:56:26,320 --> 00:56:28,780

judging them to be honest with you

1370

00:56:27,490 --> 00:56:31,089

because you know some of this stuff has

1371

00:56:28,780 --> 00:56:32,170

an energy so I get it so but they don't

1372

00:56:31,089 --> 00:56:33,339

necessarily want that in the house of

1373

00:56:32,170 --> 00:56:36,280

this kind of aren't making seen as a

1374

00:56:33,339 --> 00:56:37,750

threat but for me the problem is is that

1375

00:56:36,280 --> 00:56:39,040

it encompasses so much for our

1376

00:56:37,750 --> 00:56:41,380

relationship with the environment so we

1377

00:56:39,040 --> 00:56:42,730

need to use to have a conversation about

1378

00:56:41,380 --> 00:56:45,849

this and use it to have this

1379

00:56:42,730 --> 00:56:47,800

conversation and yes many water does she

1380

00:56:45,849 --> 00:56:50,710

I mean running water so I mean if you

1381

00:56:47,800 --> 00:56:52,359

noticed but his shrine is the most

1382

00:56:50,710 --> 00:56:55,060

interesting thing ever is that there's

1383

00:56:52,359 --> 00:56:57,160

there's like so much work and the image

1384

00:56:55,060 --> 00:56:59,170

of his shrine which had had like a coma

1385

00:56:57,160 --> 00:57:00,700

force and you had all these drink

1386

00:56:59,170 --> 00:57:04,810

bottles and then a picture of someone

1387

00:57:00,700 --> 00:57:05,980

who looks Indonesian so and it's what's

1388

00:57:04,810 --> 00:57:08,859

interesting is that you know the idea of

1389

00:57:05,980 --> 00:57:11,470

man water is that you know she's kind of

1390

00:57:08,859 --> 00:57:12,730

also partly inspired by the figure of

1391

00:57:11,470 --> 00:57:13,869

the woman that would be at the front of

1392

00:57:12,730 --> 00:57:15,640

the ship so I think probably the

1393

00:57:13,869 --> 00:57:17,140

Portuguese ships that would have come

1394

00:57:15,640 --> 00:57:21,339

around so they'd see this like beautiful

1395

00:57:17,140 --> 00:57:24,580

woman at the head of the ship and so I

1396

00:57:21,339 --> 00:57:28,290

was at the bow at the very front and so

1397

00:57:24,580 --> 00:57:29,460

the energy isn't actually necessarily

1398

00:57:28,290 --> 00:57:31,680

African

1399

00:57:29,460 --> 00:57:34,440

however issues syncretized would kind of

1400

00:57:31,680 --> 00:57:37,050

python goddesses there as well it's like

1401

00:57:34,440 --> 00:57:39,060

a singles it's a single just them both

1402

00:57:37,050 --> 00:57:41,310

in that particular area of nigeria so

1403

00:57:39,060 --> 00:57:43,320

you know there is a connection between

1404

00:57:41,310 --> 00:57:45,690

the two so yeah she is the goddess of

1405

00:57:43,320 --> 00:57:46,950

and it's weird because it's not you know

1406

00:57:45,690 --> 00:57:48,780

in Europe and I know you have all

1407

00:57:46,950 --> 00:57:51,270

shoulders of sweet water and not the sea

1408

00:57:48,780 --> 00:57:52,890

cousin the sea is your mantra but you

1409

00:57:51,270 --> 00:57:54,930

know with us it's like okay we have

1410

00:57:52,890 --> 00:57:57,030

rivers and within this man water

1411

00:57:54,930 --> 00:57:59,849

figurine came also from from the high

1412

00:57:57,030 --> 00:58:02,880

seas and from an from Asia probably from

1413

00:57:59,849 --> 00:58:05,369

India actually so it's like a fusion of

1414

00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:07,920

it and it's not like Oshun and Yemaya

1415

00:58:05,369 --> 00:58:09,690

effusion abortion Yemanja it's like the

1416

00:58:07,920 --> 00:58:11,760

river the sweet water as well as the

1417

00:58:09,690 --> 00:58:13,940

high seas kind of fused together and it

1418

00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:16,680

is about the kind of python mangrove

1419

00:58:13,940 --> 00:58:19,140

cults mixed with this international club

1420

00:58:16,680 --> 00:58:20,580

isn't internationalism baked in to our

1421

00:58:19,140 --> 00:58:22,530

spiritual heritage and i think that's

1422

00:58:20,580 --> 00:58:24,420

very interesting but yes it connects to

1423

00:58:22,530 --> 00:58:25,619

the land that connects the waters in it

1424

00:58:24,420 --> 00:58:27,210

you know all of those things are

1425

00:58:25,619 --> 00:58:29,190

connected and so I do think that we need

1426

00:58:27,210 --> 00:58:31,050

to use this as an opportunity to open

1427

00:58:29,190 --> 00:58:32,369

things up and the fear that's there this

1428

00:58:31,050 --> 00:58:34,320

is a very real fear and I get it but we

1429

00:58:32,369 --> 00:58:36,270

need to start to open this conversation

1430

00:58:34,320 --> 00:58:37,890

up and start to think about our

1431

00:58:36,270 --> 00:58:39,930

relationships the environment and how if

1432

00:58:37,890 --> 00:58:41,970

you want to take it out of that if you

1433

00:58:39,930 --> 00:58:43,710

want to surgically remove it from this

1434

00:58:41,970 --> 00:58:46,680

religious way of thinking but allow it

1435

00:58:43,710 --> 00:58:48,990

to live within Christianity safely then

1436

00:58:46,680 --> 00:58:50,430

you know let's let's let's look at that

1437

00:58:48,990 --> 00:58:53,040

because it's just a real shame that

1438

00:58:50,430 --> 00:58:56,190

interest in the natural world in that

1439

00:58:53,040 --> 00:58:58,200

way is seen as like problematic and yeah

1440

00:58:56,190 --> 00:58:59,490

so that's what I want this work to be

1441

00:58:58,200 --> 00:59:01,260

doing this is the conversation we should

1442

00:58:59,490 --> 00:59:03,000

be having I don't want it to go back

1443

00:59:01,260 --> 00:59:04,560

into a sort of traditional conversation

1444

00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:06,930

about oh this is what it has been used

1445

00:59:04,560 --> 00:59:08,930

for traditionally no let's drag it out

1446

00:59:06,930 --> 00:59:11,070

even from where it's been used

1447

00:59:08,930 --> 00:59:13,320

traditionally in Nigeria and within

1448

00:59:11,070 --> 00:59:15,240

Nigeria use it to have expansive

1449

00:59:13,320 --> 00:59:19,560

conversations and think about things and

1450

00:59:15,240 --> 00:59:22,710

beat back a superstition and beat back

1451

00:59:19,560 --> 00:59:24,150

kind of like taboo beat it or back and

1452

00:59:22,710 --> 00:59:25,830

let come on let's us have this

1453

00:59:24,150 --> 00:59:26,490

discussion what are we actually afraid

1454

00:59:25,830 --> 00:59:28,290

of here

1455

00:59:26,490 --> 00:59:30,540

what are these powers were thinking what

1456

00:59:28,290 --> 00:59:32,550

is going on you know we have to

1457

00:59:30,540 --> 00:59:34,589

challenge ourselves and use this work to

1458

00:59:32,550 --> 00:59:36,810

do that and I think it's I think it's

1459

00:59:34,589 --> 00:59:39,839

right for that but can I weigh in for a

1460

00:59:36,810 --> 00:59:42,480

second here first of all a shout out to

1461

00:59:39,839 --> 00:59:45,300

Henry drool who's probably know

1462

00:59:42,480 --> 00:59:48,510

was more about mami wata from a you know

1463

00:59:45,300 --> 00:59:51,570

in the scholarly academy then and and

1464

00:59:48,510 --> 00:59:53,700

elsewhere then many and I do believe

1465

00:59:51,570 --> 00:59:56,190

that among this courses for that iconic

1466

00:59:53,700 --> 00:59:57,480

image is was a photograph it was either

1467

00:59:56,190 --> 01:00:00,359

late nineteenth century or early

1468

00:59:57,480 --> 01:00:01,650

twentieth taken place in a London Fair

1469

01:00:00,359 --> 01:00:04,100

and I'm probably getting this slightly

1470

01:00:01,650 --> 01:00:07,020

wrong but it was a vision snake charmer

1471

01:00:04,100 --> 01:00:09,660

so I think the actual provenance of one

1472

01:00:07,020 --> 01:00:12,330

of those iconic images is is a Fijian

1473

01:00:09,660 --> 01:00:14,790

getting photographed in London or in

1474

01:00:12,330 --> 01:00:16,350

some European context anyway sorry I'm

1475

01:00:14,790 --> 01:00:17,970

forgetting the details but you'll sleep

1476

01:00:16,350 --> 01:00:22,340

but it is mixed with the Pythian cult

1477

01:00:17,970 --> 01:00:24,570

know exactly and I think these are the

1478

01:00:22,340 --> 01:00:26,720

exactly the the Jana's faced

1479

01:00:24,570 --> 01:00:29,850

conjunctures that we're talking about

1480

01:00:26,720 --> 01:00:32,790

but the tag I want to pull out and

1481

01:00:29,850 --> 01:00:34,320

Judy's question is do you think the in

1482

01:00:32,790 --> 01:00:37,800

this day and age and I think it relates

1483

01:00:34,320 --> 01:00:40,170

to the it would have to be a kind of you

1484

01:00:37,800 --> 01:00:42,359

know the Kristin the hardcore

1485

01:00:40,170 --> 01:00:43,950

evangelicals would have to come down a

1486

01:00:42,359 --> 01:00:46,830

little bit about this but is there

1487

01:00:43,950 --> 01:00:49,109

potential to deep redeploy things like

1488

01:00:46,830 --> 01:00:51,869

Python called tsunami Walter in the

1489

01:00:49,109 --> 01:00:53,760

service of ecological reform in this

1490

01:00:51,869 --> 01:00:54,930

very endangered area that Judith Claire

1491

01:00:53,760 --> 01:00:57,450

and he's worked on which are these

1492

01:00:54,930 --> 01:01:00,119

mangrove swamps throughout West Africa

1493

01:00:57,450 --> 01:01:02,040

and elsewhere not just a bony but

1494

01:01:00,119 --> 01:01:05,220

obviously the Niger Delta is is packed

1495

01:01:02,040 --> 01:01:07,560

it's the kind of paradigmatic place

1496

01:01:05,220 --> 01:01:11,430

so I was that a question yeah in other

1497

01:01:07,560 --> 01:01:16,980

words do you see potentiality for social

1498

01:01:11,430 --> 01:01:19,680

activism deploying rituals or ritual

1499

01:01:16,980 --> 01:01:23,490

resources of the of the mami wata and

1500

01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:25,440

other like the python this is called in

1501

01:01:23,490 --> 01:01:37,859

today in order to actually restore

1502

01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:39,990

mangrove no growth is open up the

1503

01:01:37,859 --> 01:01:41,190

conversation around it I don't

1504

01:01:39,990 --> 01:01:43,680

necessarily have the idea of how to

1505

01:01:41,190 --> 01:01:44,790

transcend what is happening but I know

1506

01:01:43,680 --> 01:01:47,790

that we're not going to get there by

1507

01:01:44,790 --> 01:01:49,650

only allowing like NGOs and journalists

1508

01:01:47,790 --> 01:01:51,330

a particular idea in mind and have them

1509

01:01:49,650 --> 01:01:53,040

do the storytelling for the region so

1510

01:01:51,330 --> 01:01:54,480

what I'm trying to do is just let open

1511

01:01:53,040 --> 01:01:56,580

things up and tell people actually

1512

01:01:54,480 --> 01:01:58,530

there's so much more here to attract a

1513

01:01:56,580 --> 01:02:00,210

different kind of spirit a different

1514

01:01:58,530 --> 01:02:03,240

kind of intellect a different kind of

1515

01:02:00,210 --> 01:02:04,890

potentiality to the space or to activate

1516

01:02:03,240 --> 01:02:08,460

that internally that's what that's all

1517

01:02:04,890 --> 01:02:09,869

I'm trying to do lots of people might

1518

01:02:08,460 --> 01:02:11,130

have little bits of ideas that might

1519

01:02:09,869 --> 01:02:12,359

come together to do something

1520

01:02:11,130 --> 01:02:14,640

interesting I just don't get that

1521

01:02:12,359 --> 01:02:16,680

perspective so and I just also think we

1522

01:02:14,640 --> 01:02:18,540

should just you know I love it when the

1523

01:02:16,680 --> 01:02:19,770

idea comes through me and just like I

1524

01:02:18,540 --> 01:02:21,750

just wait for it because it's always

1525

01:02:19,770 --> 01:02:23,910

much much better when I wait so I don't

1526

01:02:21,750 --> 01:02:26,040

know I don't but all I know is that if

1527

01:02:23,910 --> 01:02:28,890

we just like open up the storytelling

1528

01:02:26,040 --> 01:02:30,780

and open up the portals around this kind

1529

01:02:28,890 --> 01:02:33,180

of art practice and I'm not suggesting

1530

01:02:30,780 --> 01:02:34,710

anyone has to become like animus in that

1531

01:02:33,180 --> 01:02:35,970

way that's not that's what I'm not I am

1532

01:02:34,710 --> 01:02:38,160

NOT that and I'm not interested in

1533

01:02:35,970 --> 01:02:39,930

involving myself too much that however I

1534

01:02:38,160 --> 01:02:42,060

can still have respect for someone who

1535

01:02:39,930 --> 01:02:43,619

does conduct their life in that way and

1536

01:02:42,060 --> 01:02:45,180

I have full respect for that I'm just

1537

01:02:43,619 --> 01:02:47,609

not quite about myself I'm not

1538

01:02:45,180 --> 01:02:48,890

threatened by it so yeah yeah so

1539

01:02:47,609 --> 01:02:50,970

absolutely I just want to bring

1540

01:02:48,890 --> 01:02:53,780

different energies and different ideas

1541

01:02:50,970 --> 01:02:55,650

and different engines and different

1542

01:02:53,780 --> 01:02:58,920

motivations for that space not just

1543

01:02:55,650 --> 01:03:00,390

about oh let's talk about this problem

1544

01:02:58,920 --> 01:03:01,710

or this problem of this program just

1545

01:03:00,390 --> 01:03:03,450

like okay we need to talk about

1546

01:03:01,710 --> 01:03:05,310

solutions and what else is actually

1547

01:03:03,450 --> 01:03:08,490

there to get us out of this you know

1548

01:03:05,310 --> 01:03:11,220

just like consistently you know

1549

01:03:08,490 --> 01:03:12,869

consistently just feeding certain

1550

01:03:11,220 --> 01:03:16,920

stories doesn't actually get us anywhere

1551

01:03:12,869 --> 01:03:20,240

and so yeah so let's kind of you know

1552

01:03:16,920 --> 01:03:20,240

let's let move the story along

1553

01:03:20,510 --> 01:03:24,240

I'm sorry I'm really confused always do

1554

01:03:23,250 --> 01:03:27,960

you want to pick a question I'm just

1555

01:03:24,240 --> 01:03:32,059

like confused really pouring in and

1556

01:03:27,960 --> 01:03:35,089

thanks so many of you my goodness oh

1557

01:03:32,059 --> 01:03:38,130

this is a lovely question - zero liqui

1558

01:03:35,089 --> 01:03:39,809

nigerian american evo teenager had a get

1559

01:03:38,130 --> 01:03:42,089

involved in curating documenting my own

1560

01:03:39,809 --> 01:03:44,700

homelands art and culture how you do is

1561

01:03:42,089 --> 01:03:46,170

that you just go you just go when you

1562

01:03:44,700 --> 01:03:47,640

just do it you don't ask permission you

1563

01:03:46,170 --> 01:03:49,170

don't wait for someone to say you're

1564

01:03:47,640 --> 01:03:51,000

allowed to you just go and you just do

1565

01:03:49,170 --> 01:03:52,950

it and you'll make mistakes and your

1566

01:03:51,000 --> 01:03:54,270

email it's really good to do something

1567

01:03:52,950 --> 01:03:56,400

and then you can figure out how what's

1568

01:03:54,270 --> 01:03:59,040

wrong and then just build and you build

1569

01:03:56,400 --> 01:04:01,079

on it and that's the way to do it you

1570

01:03:59,040 --> 01:04:02,790

just just you just do it i never waited

1571

01:04:01,079 --> 01:04:04,109

for anyone I didn't know when I arrived

1572

01:04:02,790 --> 01:04:05,760

and I didn't know what the hell I was

1573

01:04:04,109 --> 01:04:08,220

gonna see I had no idea I didn't come

1574

01:04:05,760 --> 01:04:11,190

with any specific idea in mind I just

1575

01:04:08,220 --> 01:04:13,290

sort of landed and but okay what happens

1576

01:04:11,190 --> 01:04:16,109

now and then but honestly because I

1577

01:04:13,290 --> 01:04:18,089

literally open myself up and I'm and I'm

1578

01:04:16,109 --> 01:04:19,260

also I'm hard worker and I trust myself

1579

01:04:18,089 --> 01:04:20,819

I knew what had to come up with

1580

01:04:19,260 --> 01:04:22,619

something it all came through the

1581

01:04:20,819 --> 01:04:23,849

answers came through and can I just say

1582

01:04:22,619 --> 01:04:25,740

that like Nigeria is one of the most

1583

01:04:23,849 --> 01:04:27,270

amazing places to make art and to make

1584

01:04:25,740 --> 01:04:30,150

work and to curate it's the most

1585

01:04:27,270 --> 01:04:32,549

fantastic place so if you are able to

1586

01:04:30,150 --> 01:04:34,950

and I would you know when it's safe when

1587

01:04:32,549 --> 01:04:36,750

we can travel then I think absolutely go

1588

01:04:34,950 --> 01:04:38,280

back and start worrying the masks where

1589

01:04:36,750 --> 01:04:42,510

you're from you know evil has such

1590

01:04:38,280 --> 01:04:44,579

amazing amazing stories amazing visual

1591

01:04:42,510 --> 01:04:46,559

histories amazing philosophies you know

1592

01:04:44,579 --> 01:04:48,990

and you know I always think that these

1593

01:04:46,559 --> 01:04:51,420

are the stories that like the black

1594

01:04:48,990 --> 01:04:53,160

world across the new world across

1595

01:04:51,420 --> 01:04:54,720

everywhere that's what we need to hear

1596

01:04:53,160 --> 01:04:56,099

you know I'm not interested in more

1597

01:04:54,720 --> 01:04:58,410

stories about racism I want to hear

1598

01:04:56,099 --> 01:05:00,150

about our philosophies but in all these

1599

01:04:58,410 --> 01:05:01,410

different like villages and cities and

1600

01:05:00,150 --> 01:05:03,210

these ideas that come through because

1601

01:05:01,410 --> 01:05:05,670

that's what will furnish our identities

1602

01:05:03,210 --> 01:05:08,130

and give us a stronger footing I don't

1603

01:05:05,670 --> 01:05:09,750

want my density built in racism I don't

1604

01:05:08,130 --> 01:05:12,059

care about racism that doesn't interest

1605

01:05:09,750 --> 01:05:14,040

me I'm interested in particular ideas

1606

01:05:12,059 --> 01:05:16,079

that exists and we had a whole continent

1607

01:05:14,040 --> 01:05:18,210

of these ideas and I want to hear them

1608

01:05:16,079 --> 01:05:20,190

so yeah we need you to go back to

1609

01:05:18,210 --> 01:05:22,319

Nigeria and start filtering out and

1610

01:05:20,190 --> 01:05:24,089

teasing out stories and and also being

1611

01:05:22,319 --> 01:05:25,559

irreverent with them you know bring out

1612

01:05:24,089 --> 01:05:27,270

the stories but also don't you don't

1613

01:05:25,559 --> 01:05:29,160

have to submit to doing things the way

1614

01:05:27,270 --> 01:05:30,990

that certain people you can you are a

1615

01:05:29,160 --> 01:05:32,710

Nigerian and this is your culture you

1616

01:05:30,990 --> 01:05:34,810

can do with it what you want so

1617

01:05:32,710 --> 01:05:37,900

yeah absolutely please though when you

1618

01:05:34,810 --> 01:05:40,599

can go back find information find ideas

1619

01:05:37,900 --> 01:05:42,910

set up an Instagram page you know get

1620

01:05:40,599 --> 01:05:44,589

people excited by what you find you know

1621

01:05:42,910 --> 01:05:45,339

set up a show somewhere it can be

1622

01:05:44,589 --> 01:05:47,410

anywhere

1623

01:05:45,339 --> 01:05:50,859

the lovely Lake Las Biennale they did a

1624

01:05:47,410 --> 01:05:52,180

beautiful show in like an old railway

1625

01:05:50,859 --> 01:05:54,430

station at Lagos

1626

01:05:52,180 --> 01:05:56,440

you know sights is so powerful you don't

1627

01:05:54,430 --> 01:05:58,750

need a White King space necessary in the

1628

01:05:56,440 --> 01:06:01,270

clean safe space but you know taking

1629

01:05:58,750 --> 01:06:02,950

over top places documenting it properly

1630

01:06:01,270 --> 01:06:04,510

sharing that with the world this is

1631

01:06:02,950 --> 01:06:06,670

beautiful everyone not just like me what

1632

01:06:04,510 --> 01:06:08,619

everyone can use this information and

1633

01:06:06,670 --> 01:06:10,930

these this is the kind of storytelling

1634

01:06:08,619 --> 01:06:14,230

that we need so yeah absolutely please

1635

01:06:10,930 --> 01:06:16,450

go and you know and and don't wait and

1636

01:06:14,230 --> 01:06:17,740

don't apologize and give yourself

1637

01:06:16,450 --> 01:06:21,880

permission you don't need anyone elses

1638

01:06:17,740 --> 01:06:25,150

promotion to do this depend so here's a

1639

01:06:21,880 --> 01:06:28,330

question from Marla burns Thank You Xena

1640

01:06:25,150 --> 01:06:30,160

and Andrew with regard to getting deeper

1641

01:06:28,330 --> 01:06:33,520

into the meanings of artworks

1642

01:06:30,160 --> 01:06:35,170

he'll back these underlying stories are

1643

01:06:33,520 --> 01:06:37,330

there any particular people who can tell

1644

01:06:35,170 --> 01:06:39,910

these stories and what is your role in

1645

01:06:37,330 --> 01:06:44,170

these conversations as an artist or a

1646

01:06:39,910 --> 01:06:45,720

curator mmm very good very practical

1647

01:06:44,170 --> 01:06:49,690

questions so the thing with this is that

1648

01:06:45,720 --> 01:06:54,040

it's about spending time you have to

1649

01:06:49,690 --> 01:06:58,140

spend time yes to sublimate you know you

1650

01:06:54,040 --> 01:07:01,089

can get an answer one day but then you

1651

01:06:58,140 --> 01:07:02,589

go back to the Oscars different the

1652

01:07:01,089 --> 01:07:04,720

other day because they're giving you

1653

01:07:02,589 --> 01:07:07,480

truth in in in lines you know industry

1654

01:07:04,720 --> 01:07:11,500

is like three dimensional four

1655

01:07:07,480 --> 01:07:13,150

dimensional five dimensional nine

1656

01:07:11,500 --> 01:07:14,740

dimensional you know it's like multi

1657

01:07:13,150 --> 01:07:18,010

dimensions so you have to go and you

1658

01:07:14,740 --> 01:07:20,170

have to sublimate and and also I think

1659

01:07:18,010 --> 01:07:23,109

they're doing I think also if you go as

1660

01:07:20,170 --> 01:07:25,119

an anthropologist or curator there is

1661

01:07:23,109 --> 01:07:26,619

this desire to get what we like the

1662

01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:28,390

truth is in a particular kind of store

1663

01:07:26,619 --> 01:07:30,430

and I think that should actually that's

1664

01:07:28,390 --> 01:07:32,349

part of the conversation absolutely but

1665

01:07:30,430 --> 01:07:34,619

if you open yourself and something else

1666

01:07:32,349 --> 01:07:36,640

comes in and you have an inspiration to

1667

01:07:34,619 --> 01:07:38,530

to bring something else to the

1668

01:07:36,640 --> 01:07:41,410

conversation allow it to happen because

1669

01:07:38,530 --> 01:07:42,970

it's there for a reason you know and if

1670

01:07:41,410 --> 01:07:44,560

something is worrying you if something

1671

01:07:42,970 --> 01:07:45,970

keeps coming to your mind it would be

1672

01:07:44,560 --> 01:07:47,420

wise this has nothing to do with this

1673

01:07:45,970 --> 01:07:49,430

thing apparent

1674

01:07:47,420 --> 01:07:50,690

allow it to and follow it because I feel

1675

01:07:49,430 --> 01:07:52,610

like it's always if you use your

1676

01:07:50,690 --> 01:07:54,710

intuition properly but there's a way of

1677

01:07:52,610 --> 01:07:56,450

connecting whatever random thought is

1678

01:07:54,710 --> 01:07:58,430

coming to a head to connect with what

1679

01:07:56,450 --> 01:08:01,190

you are looking at there's a reason it's

1680

01:07:58,430 --> 01:08:02,870

coming into your head so I think that

1681

01:08:01,190 --> 01:08:05,420

you know curators need to change you

1682

01:08:02,870 --> 01:08:06,410

know need to like I know you have to be

1683

01:08:05,420 --> 01:08:07,520

practical you have to think about

1684

01:08:06,410 --> 01:08:09,440

budgets you have to think about

1685

01:08:07,520 --> 01:08:11,390

practicalities you've got it there's a

1686

01:08:09,440 --> 01:08:12,770

huge job and it's a difficult job and so

1687

01:08:11,390 --> 01:08:14,660

I'm not saying that it's easy it isn't

1688

01:08:12,770 --> 01:08:16,430

but I think that if you can carve out

1689

01:08:14,660 --> 01:08:18,230

time for a moment where you can open

1690

01:08:16,430 --> 01:08:20,270

yourself a little very particular way I

1691

01:08:18,230 --> 01:08:22,220

think that is should be a part of the

1692

01:08:20,270 --> 01:08:23,510

process now I don't think it can be I

1693

01:08:22,220 --> 01:08:25,609

don't think it can be different anymore

1694

01:08:23,510 --> 01:08:27,050

we're moving into a different age you

1695

01:08:25,609 --> 01:08:29,960

know and if I don't if you like read

1696

01:08:27,050 --> 01:08:31,970

online and there's a lot more certainly

1697

01:08:29,960 --> 01:08:34,040

nothing around the world is like more

1698

01:08:31,970 --> 01:08:35,990

talk about and during Coppa during this

1699

01:08:34,040 --> 01:08:38,120

time even when we think about politics

1700

01:08:35,990 --> 01:08:40,220

everyone's talking in terms of like new

1701

01:08:38,120 --> 01:08:41,240

energies and spirits and ideas you know

1702

01:08:40,220 --> 01:08:43,370

this is like everything's kind of

1703

01:08:41,240 --> 01:08:44,359

converging and we have to represent that

1704

01:08:43,370 --> 01:08:45,920

and that has to be part of the

1705

01:08:44,359 --> 01:08:48,530

conversation it cannot just be dry

1706

01:08:45,920 --> 01:08:50,780

representation you know that kind of we

1707

01:08:48,530 --> 01:08:53,000

need a different kind of conversation so

1708

01:08:50,780 --> 01:08:55,010

and also I would say introducing say

1709

01:08:53,000 --> 01:08:56,510

authors you know people who can do

1710

01:08:55,010 --> 01:08:58,670

different kind of writing around the

1711

01:08:56,510 --> 01:08:59,990

work as well you know that should be

1712

01:08:58,670 --> 01:09:03,140

part of it I'm always interested in

1713

01:08:59,990 --> 01:09:04,940

seeing you know you know art art written

1714

01:09:03,140 --> 01:09:06,800

through the lens of an author has a

1715

01:09:04,940 --> 01:09:09,200

beautiful way with words I think that's

1716

01:09:06,800 --> 01:09:10,940

also a part of it too that's another way

1717

01:09:09,200 --> 01:09:13,160

that we considered like shift the

1718

01:09:10,940 --> 01:09:15,100

storytelling around it so yeah I have an

1719

01:09:13,160 --> 01:09:17,510

appreciation for the you know

1720

01:09:15,100 --> 01:09:19,850

anthropological approach absolutely and

1721

01:09:17,510 --> 01:09:21,230

getting the idea through absolutely I

1722

01:09:19,850 --> 01:09:23,600

totally agree with that and as an artist

1723

01:09:21,230 --> 01:09:25,970

I definitely want you know the curator

1724

01:09:23,600 --> 01:09:28,130

to listen to what I've had to say and to

1725

01:09:25,970 --> 01:09:29,780

represent what I'm but then I'm also

1726

01:09:28,130 --> 01:09:31,040

excited by when they can if they can

1727

01:09:29,780 --> 01:09:32,420

take it to the next level and see

1728

01:09:31,040 --> 01:09:34,490

something that I didn't see and I love

1729

01:09:32,420 --> 01:09:36,859

that but I don't want it to have to be

1730

01:09:34,490 --> 01:09:39,350

obedient to you know what people expect

1731

01:09:36,859 --> 01:09:41,839

an encyclopedic Museum to show honestly

1732

01:09:39,350 --> 01:09:43,820

fuck that that's that that's that time

1733

01:09:41,839 --> 01:09:46,550

is over you know we're not gonna get

1734

01:09:43,820 --> 01:09:48,290

anywhere with this anyway I remember

1735

01:09:46,550 --> 01:09:49,910

when I was in the British Museum and we

1736

01:09:48,290 --> 01:09:51,859

went and I saw the Issei bronzes and it

1737

01:09:49,910 --> 01:09:53,600

was saying let's talk about how it

1738

01:09:51,859 --> 01:09:55,400

changed the way we think about Africans

1739

01:09:53,600 --> 01:09:57,350

and how we were like advance and

1740

01:09:55,400 --> 01:09:58,700

civilize in the past or whatever I was

1741

01:09:57,350 --> 01:10:00,310

just thinking how this has no

1742

01:09:58,700 --> 01:10:02,620

relationship to like

1743

01:10:00,310 --> 01:10:05,050

you know young black boys out in in

1744

01:10:02,620 --> 01:10:06,580

London and being seen a certain way you

1745

01:10:05,050 --> 01:10:08,130

know then behave in a certain way not

1746

01:10:06,580 --> 01:10:10,780

feeling the part of the fabric of

1747

01:10:08,130 --> 01:10:12,340

British society in some way I'm how do

1748

01:10:10,780 --> 01:10:14,800

you connect that because that connection

1749

01:10:12,340 --> 01:10:16,870

was not happening right just you know it

1750

01:10:14,800 --> 01:10:18,940

being in the British Museum used someone

1751

01:10:16,870 --> 01:10:21,190

writing that it doesn't that connections

1752

01:10:18,940 --> 01:10:23,680

are made I'm thinking why do you have

1753

01:10:21,190 --> 01:10:26,230

this work if it's if you know if it

1754

01:10:23,680 --> 01:10:29,560

isn't liberating if it isn't liberating

1755

01:10:26,230 --> 01:10:31,270

people how you know so we have to work

1756

01:10:29,560 --> 01:10:33,160

harder as curators we have to work

1757

01:10:31,270 --> 01:10:35,560

harder and make make those connections

1758

01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:37,150

you know and do it more expansively it's

1759

01:10:35,560 --> 01:10:39,550

not just about like oh let's get some

1760

01:10:37,150 --> 01:10:41,230

schools it's just like no it's yes to go

1761

01:10:39,550 --> 01:10:42,340

deeper things a bit hard about how we're

1762

01:10:41,230 --> 01:10:44,200

going to see that's how we're gonna make

1763

01:10:42,340 --> 01:10:47,440

this connections how we're gonna expand

1764

01:10:44,200 --> 01:10:49,900

the storytelling so and not do it in a

1765

01:10:47,440 --> 01:10:51,640

way that's like a little bit passion

1766

01:10:49,900 --> 01:10:53,110

rising it's just like but I think it's

1767

01:10:51,640 --> 01:10:55,690

hard I don't think it's easy I think

1768

01:10:53,110 --> 01:10:57,100

it's really hard and and I think it

1769

01:10:55,690 --> 01:10:58,660

takes everyone coming together and

1770

01:10:57,100 --> 01:11:01,330

thinking and working and getting it

1771

01:10:58,660 --> 01:11:02,650

wrong maybe but this is the next phase I

1772

01:11:01,330 --> 01:11:04,720

think that's potentially really exciting

1773

01:11:02,650 --> 01:11:07,090

because what it will do is it activates

1774

01:11:04,720 --> 01:11:08,620

people's kind of interest in the in the

1775

01:11:07,090 --> 01:11:10,210

collections you know I know that you

1776

01:11:08,620 --> 01:11:11,410

know there's a collection in Brooklyn

1777

01:11:10,210 --> 01:11:12,400

Museum that's just sitting there without

1778

01:11:11,410 --> 01:11:14,440

a curator oh really

1779

01:11:12,400 --> 01:11:16,270

as far as I know you know they had a

1780

01:11:14,440 --> 01:11:18,370

wonderful curator who had to left for

1781

01:11:16,270 --> 01:11:19,990

you know variety of reasons but you know

1782

01:11:18,370 --> 01:11:21,310

there's that all that work there but

1783

01:11:19,990 --> 01:11:22,570

what are you gonna do with it what are

1784

01:11:21,310 --> 01:11:23,920

we gonna how are we going to tell

1785

01:11:22,570 --> 01:11:26,920

stories with that work how are we going

1786

01:11:23,920 --> 01:11:29,320

to connect that to you know you know

1787

01:11:26,920 --> 01:11:32,050

race politics or spiritual whatever it

1788

01:11:29,320 --> 01:11:33,610

is in that's going on in New York you

1789

01:11:32,050 --> 01:11:38,380

know we have to think about how we're

1790

01:11:33,610 --> 01:11:40,390

going to use that so so yeah I think

1791

01:11:38,380 --> 01:11:42,970

that you know not just thinking of it as

1792

01:11:40,390 --> 01:11:44,350

an anthropological exercise and a

1793

01:11:42,970 --> 01:11:47,080

strictly a very sort of narrow or

1794

01:11:44,350 --> 01:11:48,610

one-dimensional pedagogics er size and

1795

01:11:47,080 --> 01:11:50,440

it's hard but and I think that and I

1796

01:11:48,610 --> 01:11:53,050

think I could be more specific if I have

1797

01:11:50,440 --> 01:11:54,970

like okay gala Dame asks what are you

1798

01:11:53,050 --> 01:11:56,740

gonna do with gala day I have an idea

1799

01:11:54,970 --> 01:11:59,680

about Kennedy by the way and Chuck way

1800

01:11:56,740 --> 01:12:02,130

but you know I think it's very specific

1801

01:11:59,680 --> 01:12:02,130

very specific

1802

01:12:03,269 --> 01:12:05,940

I hope that answer your questions and

1803

01:12:04,349 --> 01:12:08,999

I'm sorry for my what's the world my

1804

01:12:05,940 --> 01:12:12,269

slurring no that's a great answer really

1805

01:12:08,999 --> 01:12:16,079

just what we need to hear hmm

1806

01:12:12,269 --> 01:12:17,730

Laurel who Burt the power of this

1807

01:12:16,079 --> 01:12:21,059

performance Oh hasn't even thank you

1808

01:12:17,730 --> 01:12:22,320

thank you gosh from the restitution of

1809

01:12:21,059 --> 01:12:23,880

African objects debate to the

1810

01:12:22,320 --> 01:12:25,469

consequences of slaughter I'm wondering

1811

01:12:23,880 --> 01:12:27,749

if you can speak more to the agency of

1812

01:12:25,469 --> 01:12:30,230

masters vehicles performing the Mars

1813

01:12:27,749 --> 01:12:32,070

from the relationships in art I'm

1814

01:12:30,230 --> 01:12:34,019

environmentalism have I talked a little

1815

01:12:32,070 --> 01:12:36,949

bit about that enough like I might ever

1816

01:12:34,019 --> 01:12:36,949

tender to that a bit

1817

01:12:37,120 --> 01:12:41,320

[Music]

1818

01:12:39,489 --> 01:12:43,960

as a black American this is addy

1819

01:12:41,320 --> 01:12:45,100

Roberson Robeson's and I'm really sorry

1820

01:12:43,960 --> 01:12:46,900

if I'm getting everyone's names wrong

1821

01:12:45,100 --> 01:12:48,850

I'm just like not with this Jonesy sorry

1822

01:12:46,900 --> 01:12:50,980

as a black American I'm curious and how

1823

01:12:48,850 --> 01:12:52,870

at the end you juxtapose the image of

1824

01:12:50,980 --> 01:12:54,280

black Americans along with the masks how

1825

01:12:52,870 --> 01:12:55,690

do you think the stories objects from

1826

01:12:54,280 --> 01:12:58,810

the Niger Delta connected spiritual

1827

01:12:55,690 --> 01:13:00,820

practices and the - we're here yes so I

1828

01:12:58,810 --> 01:13:05,320

think you might be referring to the

1829

01:13:00,820 --> 01:13:09,130

livid organisms section yeah I was

1830

01:13:05,320 --> 01:13:11,530

thinking a lot about the relationship

1831

01:13:09,130 --> 01:13:13,690

between this kind of art making and the

1832

01:13:11,530 --> 01:13:16,150

way it's kind of like held in these

1833

01:13:13,690 --> 01:13:19,960

encyclopedias iums and that relationship

1834

01:13:16,150 --> 01:13:21,280

to black life and that connection that's

1835

01:13:19,960 --> 01:13:24,190

what I was just talking about about the

1836

01:13:21,280 --> 01:13:26,590

EFA bronzes and you know black boys in

1837

01:13:24,190 --> 01:13:29,110

London being seen as a threat or

1838

01:13:26,590 --> 01:13:30,340

behaving a threatening whatever it is so

1839

01:13:29,110 --> 01:13:31,900

that connections interesting to me and

1840

01:13:30,340 --> 01:13:33,670

also this idea that they're held there

1841

01:13:31,900 --> 01:13:36,400

and some sort of prison as well so yeah

1842

01:13:33,670 --> 01:13:38,620

the idea of mugshots in and like kind of

1843

01:13:36,400 --> 01:13:40,480

like super imposing them together was

1844

01:13:38,620 --> 01:13:42,610

interesting to me and also I didn't mean

1845

01:13:40,480 --> 01:13:44,080

to just use African Americans it wasn't

1846

01:13:42,610 --> 01:13:45,400

I just you know I was looking for

1847

01:13:44,080 --> 01:13:47,560

pictures of mug shots and there were

1848

01:13:45,400 --> 01:13:49,960

some and they happen to match some of

1849

01:13:47,560 --> 01:13:52,570

the pictures that I found but there's

1850

01:13:49,960 --> 01:13:56,550

one guy tricky he's British so he was

1851

01:13:52,570 --> 01:13:58,270

there as well and Deborah shores and a

1852

01:13:56,550 --> 01:13:59,800

mobile-phone Jamaican I'm not quite sure

1853

01:13:58,270 --> 01:14:02,560

but there are other people I could think

1854

01:13:59,800 --> 01:14:03,940

of who you know and also myself I was

1855

01:14:02,560 --> 01:14:06,340

there a lot I think there's a lot of

1856

01:14:03,940 --> 01:14:12,969

juxtapose with me in the mask all the

1857

01:14:06,340 --> 01:14:15,910

time so so so yeah why do I Jack suppose

1858

01:14:12,969 --> 01:14:17,920

I just feel as if ultimately we are

1859

01:14:15,910 --> 01:14:19,180

those masks you know it's not separate

1860

01:14:17,920 --> 01:14:20,350

from us you can try and separate it from

1861

01:14:19,180 --> 01:14:21,880

us but actually you make it about

1862

01:14:20,350 --> 01:14:24,730

ourselves that work is about ourselves

1863

01:14:21,880 --> 01:14:26,110

it's a shadow self or it's like a self

1864

01:14:24,730 --> 01:14:30,070

from the different realm you know this

1865

01:14:26,110 --> 01:14:31,540

is this is us you know and like I didn't

1866

01:14:30,070 --> 01:14:33,070

want to make that explicit I just think

1867

01:14:31,540 --> 01:14:33,670

it's really barren the work is just like

1868

01:14:33,070 --> 01:14:36,070

certain people

1869

01:14:33,670 --> 01:14:37,540

I have a friend depot who also looks

1870

01:14:36,070 --> 01:14:39,580

like a girl a dame ask you to say you're

1871

01:14:37,540 --> 01:14:40,930

a bird beautiful you're a bear base and

1872

01:14:39,580 --> 01:14:43,900

it reminds me of a guillotine mask so

1873

01:14:40,930 --> 01:14:46,000

you know that is us you know and so you

1874

01:14:43,900 --> 01:14:48,700

should like think this is precious and

1875

01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:50,860

it's not precious because you know he'll

1876

01:14:48,700 --> 01:14:53,740

only Rubenstein owns it it's precious

1877

01:14:50,860 --> 01:14:55,800

because we're precious

1878

01:14:53,740 --> 01:14:55,800

you

1879

01:14:58,229 --> 01:15:03,280

okay dude equity maybe I find the

1880

01:15:01,929 --> 01:15:06,130

economy of desire in distance with

1881

01:15:03,280 --> 01:15:07,749

respect and curator curating an African

1882

01:15:06,130 --> 01:15:11,679

art quite deep and would you would

1883

01:15:07,749 --> 01:15:13,539

appreciate further elaboration yes so

1884

01:15:11,679 --> 01:15:16,150

you know master symbols of the Altera

1885

01:15:13,539 --> 01:15:18,039

tea in a way and people have collections

1886

01:15:16,150 --> 01:15:21,340

in order to furnish their own identities

1887

01:15:18,039 --> 01:15:22,959

and to signal can you be so there's a

1888

01:15:21,340 --> 01:15:25,510

really great essay about I think it's

1889

01:15:22,959 --> 01:15:28,059

about Jewish Americans in the 1920s and

1890

01:15:25,510 --> 01:15:30,309

the way they were using African mass in

1891

01:15:28,059 --> 01:15:32,439

order to bolster their own identity as

1892

01:15:30,309 --> 01:15:34,150

you know all of New York and all of

1893

01:15:32,439 --> 01:15:35,380

America but different at the same time

1894

01:15:34,150 --> 01:15:38,139

so there's a very interesting

1895

01:15:35,380 --> 01:15:40,959

relationship there so I'll try and find

1896

01:15:38,139 --> 01:15:43,090

the essay at some point people use

1897

01:15:40,959 --> 01:15:44,439

collections in all sorts of ways you

1898

01:15:43,090 --> 01:15:45,909

know that says something about

1899

01:15:44,439 --> 01:15:47,559

themselves or advertising something

1900

01:15:45,909 --> 01:15:50,019

about themselves but I do think that

1901

01:15:47,559 --> 01:15:51,760

also this idea of distance that you know

1902

01:15:50,019 --> 01:15:54,849

that is what was important to certain

1903

01:15:51,760 --> 01:15:59,829

kinds of you know Western Europeans you

1904

01:15:54,849 --> 01:16:03,999

know you know it has to be that phrase

1905

01:15:59,829 --> 01:16:07,030

that chap that said Sally price that he

1906

01:16:03,999 --> 01:16:09,039

loves not to know the name of the artist

1907

01:16:07,030 --> 01:16:11,680

so as it wouldn't be primitive art it

1908

01:16:09,039 --> 01:16:13,999

has to be almost like an alien made it

1909

01:16:11,680 --> 01:16:15,349

[Music]

1910

01:16:13,999 --> 01:16:17,360

which is really interesting cuz I'm

1911

01:16:15,349 --> 01:16:19,190

thinking well maybe an alien did my kit

1912

01:16:17,360 --> 01:16:20,809

I like I like to think that but that

1913

01:16:19,190 --> 01:16:23,239

complicates things I'm like but it was

1914

01:16:20,809 --> 01:16:24,710

something interesting about but yeah

1915

01:16:23,239 --> 01:16:26,150

that's the economy but that's what they

1916

01:16:24,710 --> 01:16:27,710

wanted it to be Asia so these people are

1917

01:16:26,150 --> 01:16:29,389

so different from myself us it from us

1918

01:16:27,710 --> 01:16:31,070

you know and that's kind of what and

1919

01:16:29,389 --> 01:16:32,630

it's beautiful work - there is that -

1920

01:16:31,070 --> 01:16:37,130

but then the conversation about their

1921

01:16:32,630 --> 01:16:39,789

difference yeah that that becomes the

1922

01:16:37,130 --> 01:16:43,000

metric I believe

1923

01:16:39,789 --> 01:16:44,530

if it's to kind of like I just wonder

1924

01:16:43,000 --> 01:16:46,170

how interested they be in the if Abrams

1925

01:16:44,530 --> 01:16:49,090

is there's something to kind of like

1926

01:16:46,170 --> 01:16:51,579

like classical and Roman about that work

1927

01:16:49,090 --> 01:16:55,000

you know but the ones that are a little

1928

01:16:51,579 --> 01:16:56,650

bit more you know what's a Picasso the

1929

01:16:55,000 --> 01:16:59,170

dam lasts or whatever it is I think that

1930

01:16:56,650 --> 01:17:00,429

that is maybe the the difference that

1931

01:16:59,170 --> 01:17:02,739

they're much more interested in I don't

1932

01:17:00,429 --> 01:17:07,559

know but I just feel as if you know it's

1933

01:17:02,739 --> 01:17:07,559

um it's a form of possessing us

1934

01:17:10,560 --> 01:17:15,420

by asking Peggy McInerney but asking for

1935

01:17:13,590 --> 01:17:16,980

more storytelling about African mass you

1936

01:17:15,420 --> 01:17:19,140

argue there is a need to remove all

1937

01:17:16,980 --> 01:17:20,820

scaffolding whether battered European

1938

01:17:19,140 --> 01:17:23,010

collectors technology colonialism or

1939

01:17:20,820 --> 01:17:25,980

even the use of masked in masquerades in

1940

01:17:23,010 --> 01:17:27,930

contemporary Africa and instead directly

1941

01:17:25,980 --> 01:17:29,850

experience the actual energy of African

1942

01:17:27,930 --> 01:17:33,660

lasts I'm really scared to where this

1943

01:17:29,850 --> 01:17:35,070

question is going so in some way there

1944

01:17:33,660 --> 01:17:37,560

are many meanings is found in our

1945

01:17:35,070 --> 01:17:39,510

visceral experiences of their energy is

1946

01:17:37,560 --> 01:17:40,800

that right it seems related to one of

1947

01:17:39,510 --> 01:17:41,940

the most fascinating things he said in

1948

01:17:40,800 --> 01:17:44,550

the film to me that perhaps master

1949

01:17:41,940 --> 01:17:45,900

European collections chose to be stolen

1950

01:17:44,550 --> 01:17:50,340

and taken aboard let's still awaiting

1951

01:17:45,900 --> 01:17:52,020

their real work yeah that's where I live

1952

01:17:50,340 --> 01:17:55,830

that's where I live with some work you

1953

01:17:52,020 --> 01:17:57,720

know that's and I think Andrew accused

1954

01:17:55,830 --> 01:18:02,130

me of being a modernist and I was

1955

01:17:57,720 --> 01:18:04,140

thinking maybe I am interested in like a

1956

01:18:02,130 --> 01:18:05,940

kind of spiritual so my thing is culture

1957

01:18:04,140 --> 01:18:07,770

I'm actually interested in culture turns

1958

01:18:05,940 --> 01:18:09,660

out you know i imaged a great will going

1959

01:18:07,770 --> 01:18:11,820

lower okay there's a surface culture but

1960

01:18:09,660 --> 01:18:13,440

that's just a performance you know a

1961

01:18:11,820 --> 01:18:15,890

consequence or something that's going on

1962

01:18:13,440 --> 01:18:17,940

deeper there that's them it's the deeper

1963

01:18:15,890 --> 01:18:19,890

conversation that I'm interested in so

1964

01:18:17,940 --> 01:18:22,440

you know culture is just like a

1965

01:18:19,890 --> 01:18:23,670

meditative tool to go deeper and I could

1966

01:18:22,440 --> 01:18:26,490

be anywhere in the world and I could be

1967

01:18:23,670 --> 01:18:30,450

anyone and I would use those same tools

1968

01:18:26,490 --> 01:18:33,660

to get to this subcutaneous layer that

1969

01:18:30,450 --> 01:18:35,100

exists and that's everywhere that's

1970

01:18:33,660 --> 01:18:37,200

global and I think it's a singular

1971

01:18:35,100 --> 01:18:40,200

entity I personally believe that and

1972

01:18:37,200 --> 01:18:42,030

cultures just like the consequence to

1973

01:18:40,200 --> 01:18:43,740

get to that they're not you know and

1974

01:18:42,030 --> 01:18:45,570

they are signals their signals asking us

1975

01:18:43,740 --> 01:18:48,000

to like go to that place okay I just

1976

01:18:45,570 --> 01:18:50,610

tell you that place is one of them hmm

1977

01:18:48,000 --> 01:18:52,560

so fertile so interesting my father

1978

01:18:50,610 --> 01:18:54,930

always said that you know and my brother

1979

01:18:52,560 --> 01:18:57,260

told me both deceased now but if and the

1980

01:18:54,930 --> 01:18:57,260

different

1981

01:19:10,010 --> 01:19:14,539

so that if you go your gifts are

1982

01:19:12,949 --> 01:19:16,880

actually in a gunny land you know you

1983

01:19:14,539 --> 01:19:19,099

don't you you'll be really surprised but

1984

01:19:16,880 --> 01:19:21,050

you know if you go back there what will

1985

01:19:19,099 --> 01:19:23,269

come out of it and that really is what

1986

01:19:21,050 --> 01:19:25,219

happened to me you know and it's the

1987

01:19:23,269 --> 01:19:27,860

thing that you don't know you don't know

1988

01:19:25,219 --> 01:19:29,239

it's not just this it's not the surface

1989

01:19:27,860 --> 01:19:32,239

question it's this other thing that

1990

01:19:29,239 --> 01:19:34,340

happens to you that surface magic that's

1991

01:19:32,239 --> 01:19:36,710

that that's all surface that's not it's

1992

01:19:34,340 --> 01:19:38,780

not even what it is the thing that's

1993

01:19:36,710 --> 01:19:40,219

actually see you is not the thing that

1994

01:19:38,780 --> 01:19:43,250

you think it is it's something else and

1995

01:19:40,219 --> 01:19:45,079

it's beautiful you know but you're not

1996

01:19:43,250 --> 01:19:47,090

you're not gonna get it if you go there

1997

01:19:45,079 --> 01:19:48,409

you know with prescribed ideas you're

1998

01:19:47,090 --> 01:19:50,989

not vulnerable to something you have to

1999

01:19:48,409 --> 01:19:53,480

go and listen the practice of listening

2000

01:19:50,989 --> 01:19:56,090

the practice of waiting the practice of

2001

01:19:53,480 --> 01:19:57,650

respecting people that's where that

2002

01:19:56,090 --> 01:20:00,400

comes from and it's this thing where

2003

01:19:57,650 --> 01:20:02,780

like and I can't tell its essence and

2004

01:20:00,400 --> 01:20:04,429

it's actually way more expansive than

2005

01:20:02,780 --> 01:20:06,289

you realize I spent a lot of years

2006

01:20:04,429 --> 01:20:08,630

thinking oh my god I'm just I keep

2007

01:20:06,289 --> 01:20:10,519

making this Africa mask work but it's a

2008

01:20:08,630 --> 01:20:12,110

to reductive is it tea reductive as a

2009

01:20:10,519 --> 01:20:13,610

practice is it too reductive and it's

2010

01:20:12,110 --> 01:20:14,659

just like and that's what I can see if

2011

01:20:13,610 --> 01:20:17,360

I'm just making the world cuz that's

2012

01:20:14,659 --> 01:20:18,860

what's coming through but if all this

2013

01:20:17,360 --> 01:20:20,570

other stuff started to come true you

2014

01:20:18,860 --> 01:20:22,699

know it's just like oh my gym practice

2015

01:20:20,570 --> 01:20:24,800

which is connecting to environmentalism

2016

01:20:22,699 --> 01:20:26,539

and globalism I'm thinking about forests

2017

01:20:24,800 --> 01:20:28,730

in new ways and suddenly it's so much

2018

01:20:26,539 --> 01:20:31,460

has come through through doing the work

2019

01:20:28,730 --> 01:20:33,650

you know and to

2020

01:20:31,460 --> 01:20:36,440

but it's a subcutaneous layer that's

2021

01:20:33,650 --> 01:20:38,150

there you know it's not it's not the

2022

01:20:36,440 --> 01:20:41,000

surface culture it's not even that so

2023

01:20:38,150 --> 01:20:43,220

yeah I think it is about a deeper energy

2024

01:20:41,000 --> 01:20:45,290

and if you go there with that in mind

2025

01:20:43,220 --> 01:20:47,630

and people never go to Africa for that

2026

01:20:45,290 --> 01:20:49,910

you know they might get it like I don't

2027

01:20:47,630 --> 01:20:53,840

know Ecuador Peru and do an ayahuasca

2028

01:20:49,910 --> 01:20:56,180

ceremony for that no one goes to Africa

2029

01:20:53,840 --> 01:20:58,010

boga slightly scary and like too intense

2030

01:20:56,180 --> 01:20:59,480

and you know we don't even have any of

2031

01:20:58,010 --> 01:21:02,540

those plant medicines necessary puffin

2032

01:20:59,480 --> 01:21:07,700

weed in Nigeria as far as I know I have

2033

01:21:02,540 --> 01:21:09,410

asked I just feel like there is this

2034

01:21:07,700 --> 01:21:10,940

thing that's there and everyone keeps

2035

01:21:09,410 --> 01:21:11,690

thinking that I'm just looking at Moscow

2036

01:21:10,940 --> 01:21:13,670

mm-hmm

2037

01:21:11,690 --> 01:21:18,080

it's not even that is where masquerade

2038

01:21:13,670 --> 01:21:27,680

comes from you know it's like deeper the

2039

01:21:18,080 --> 01:21:31,480

masquerade friends even when they're

2040

01:21:27,680 --> 01:21:34,340

virtually connected I wonder if I could

2041

01:21:31,480 --> 01:21:36,620

go back and look at a kind of

2042

01:21:34,340 --> 01:21:38,810

interesting question that occurred to me

2043

01:21:36,620 --> 01:21:39,470

as well that my friend Dan de la day has

2044

01:21:38,810 --> 01:21:42,470

posed

2045

01:21:39,470 --> 01:21:44,210

hi Xena this is Dendi I am currently a

2046

01:21:42,470 --> 01:21:45,380

visiting scholar at the Coleman Center

2047

01:21:44,210 --> 01:21:47,480

and also from Nigeria

2048

01:21:45,380 --> 01:21:48,680

I found your film absolutely fascinating

2049

01:21:47,480 --> 01:21:50,330

I'm just now being introduced to your

2050

01:21:48,680 --> 01:21:52,280

work so forgive me if you've already

2051

01:21:50,330 --> 01:21:53,870

covered this before the question has to

2052

01:21:52,280 --> 01:21:56,060

do with the title of your organization

2053

01:21:53,870 --> 01:21:57,590

boys quarters as a Nigerian growing up

2054

01:21:56,060 --> 01:21:59,720

myself in the immediate post colonial

2055

01:21:57,590 --> 01:22:01,610

period in Nigeria that name brings forth

2056

01:21:59,720 --> 01:22:03,560

the vivid powerful connotation of a life

2057

01:22:01,610 --> 01:22:05,000

that I lived and a social structure and

2058

01:22:03,560 --> 01:22:07,010

is one of the most pervasive legacies of

2059

01:22:05,000 --> 01:22:08,630

colonialism in Nigeria in terms of

2060

01:22:07,010 --> 01:22:09,950

social and class structure I was

2061

01:22:08,630 --> 01:22:11,390

wondering if you can elaborate on this

2062

01:22:09,950 --> 01:22:14,980

for those of our audience and friends

2063

01:22:11,390 --> 01:22:14,980

that may not be as familiar with this

2064

01:22:15,210 --> 01:22:19,300

sure so actually my organization is

2065

01:22:17,739 --> 01:22:20,770

called the mangrove Arts Foundation and

2066

01:22:19,300 --> 01:22:22,720

one of the projects underneath it is

2067

01:22:20,770 --> 01:22:25,390

always forces projects place which is a

2068

01:22:22,720 --> 01:22:28,030

gallery so boys quarters I set that up

2069

01:22:25,390 --> 01:22:29,710

in 2014 and it was really because I was

2070

01:22:28,030 --> 01:22:31,780

originally gonna set it up in our boys

2071

01:22:29,710 --> 01:22:33,310

quarters at home and then my family's

2072

01:22:31,780 --> 01:22:34,900

like no you're not gonna do it there

2073

01:22:33,310 --> 01:22:37,950

because you don't want people entering

2074

01:22:34,900 --> 01:22:40,840

the compound I was like mmm so I would

2075

01:22:37,950 --> 01:22:42,550

just do it and so that's why I did it

2076

01:22:40,840 --> 01:22:46,660

then I might but like maintain the name

2077

01:22:42,550 --> 01:22:48,489

because I like this idea of like you

2078

01:22:46,660 --> 01:22:49,780

know looking to space like the boys

2079

01:22:48,489 --> 01:22:52,630

borders which is supposed to be the

2080

01:22:49,780 --> 01:22:55,030

lower rung of society and understanding

2081

01:22:52,630 --> 01:22:57,400

that our gifts come from there too you

2082

01:22:55,030 --> 01:22:59,890

know so and we can find inspiration from

2083

01:22:57,400 --> 01:23:01,150

that space and you know in late you know

2084

01:22:59,890 --> 01:23:02,739

it's not always the thing about wanting

2085

01:23:01,150 --> 01:23:05,770

to be the big man or living on banana

2086

01:23:02,739 --> 01:23:07,330

island or you know having it's not just

2087

01:23:05,770 --> 01:23:09,010

about that I'm saying that and I've

2088

01:23:07,330 --> 01:23:11,620

always experienced it that way the

2089

01:23:09,010 --> 01:23:12,880

artwork then I like to make is for I

2090

01:23:11,620 --> 01:23:14,170

like to go to the village to make art

2091

01:23:12,880 --> 01:23:16,360

when I'm in leg or so I was going to I

2092

01:23:14,170 --> 01:23:18,040

was filming a motion and in Lagos Island

2093

01:23:16,360 --> 01:23:20,020

and that's where that's where I want to

2094

01:23:18,040 --> 01:23:21,940

make my work and I love it

2095

01:23:20,020 --> 01:23:24,670

you know I'm bushi - I don't mind you

2096

01:23:21,940 --> 01:23:27,250

know I don't mind but that's not where

2097

01:23:24,670 --> 01:23:30,760

for me the artwork comes from so the

2098

01:23:27,250 --> 01:23:32,470

idea of boys quarters and the servants

2099

01:23:30,760 --> 01:23:33,790

quarters that's what they call it so in

2100

01:23:32,470 --> 01:23:35,680

it actually the terrible name and the

2101

01:23:33,790 --> 01:23:37,330

you know it's a colonial name and it's

2102

01:23:35,680 --> 01:23:38,110

like calling a grown man or whoever

2103

01:23:37,330 --> 01:23:41,410

lives there boy

2104

01:23:38,110 --> 01:23:43,600

which is you know has you know resonance

2105

01:23:41,410 --> 01:23:45,489

in America as well so the boys porters

2106

01:23:43,600 --> 01:23:47,610

but you know people still call it that

2107

01:23:45,489 --> 01:23:51,610

in Nigeria and they don't like worry the

2108

01:23:47,610 --> 01:23:53,050

connotations so that's what the boys

2109

01:23:51,610 --> 01:23:54,820

borders is but I kept there because

2110

01:23:53,050 --> 01:23:56,739

people don't expect to find inspiration

2111

01:23:54,820 --> 01:23:59,680

in the boys portals they expect to find

2112

01:23:56,739 --> 01:24:01,870

family members who poor family members

2113

01:23:59,680 --> 01:24:03,520

or they expect to find servants and the

2114

01:24:01,870 --> 01:24:10,180

boys boarders all sorts of other things

2115

01:24:03,520 --> 01:24:12,160

and the boys borders but they don't

2116

01:24:10,180 --> 01:24:14,530

think it's going to be like inspiration

2117

01:24:12,160 --> 01:24:16,120

and transformation so I wanted the idea

2118

01:24:14,530 --> 01:24:17,710

that this place that you kind of

2119

01:24:16,120 --> 01:24:18,970

slightly look down on it's a bit quite

2120

01:24:17,710 --> 01:24:22,800

mysterious is actually the place where

2121

01:24:18,970 --> 01:24:22,800

transformation can happen so that's why

2122

01:24:24,550 --> 01:24:28,010

xena how are you holding out in turn I

2123

01:24:27,080 --> 01:24:32,540

can keep going

2124

01:24:28,010 --> 01:24:34,840

right can I ask can I just ask you to

2125

01:24:32,540 --> 01:24:38,080

address another question that I just see

2126

01:24:34,840 --> 01:24:50,480

Donna and I'm very grateful for the

2127

01:24:38,080 --> 01:24:52,219

Global's just tell me thank you very

2128

01:24:50,480 --> 01:24:54,469

much for your brilliant presentation

2129

01:24:52,219 --> 01:24:56,510

why do you connect African spirituality

2130

01:24:54,469 --> 01:24:59,750

with animism trees and mountains are not

2131

01:24:56,510 --> 01:25:01,730

spirits it's that not an imprecise

2132

01:24:59,750 --> 01:25:03,380

representation of African spirituality

2133

01:25:01,730 --> 01:25:04,910

trees rocks rivers and natural

2134

01:25:03,380 --> 01:25:07,520

formations just serve as spiritual

2135

01:25:04,910 --> 01:25:09,949

receptacles and temporary places of

2136

01:25:07,520 --> 01:25:12,920

abode that spurred can inhabit how will

2137

01:25:09,949 --> 01:25:15,110

you respond to this very interesting

2138

01:25:12,920 --> 01:25:17,360

I suppose my language kind of like did

2139

01:25:15,110 --> 01:25:19,160

confuse that a bit you're right a tree

2140

01:25:17,360 --> 01:25:21,080

is not a spirit it's true there is an

2141

01:25:19,160 --> 01:25:24,050

energy within that which is that you

2142

01:25:21,080 --> 01:25:26,330

know the tree spirit there's a water

2143

01:25:24,050 --> 01:25:27,860

spirit there's you know but spirit some

2144

01:25:26,330 --> 01:25:30,320

awesome habit animals but they can also

2145

01:25:27,860 --> 01:25:33,199

jump from people to people to animal -

2146

01:25:30,320 --> 01:25:37,990

yeah so yeah I do I do get that and say

2147

01:25:33,199 --> 01:25:41,070

if I said but say I don't it's a bit

2148

01:25:37,990 --> 01:25:43,210

trees and mountains and not spirits but

2149

01:25:41,070 --> 01:25:44,680

but this is another thing I'm Leon

2150

01:25:43,210 --> 01:25:45,940

what's a little bit interested in this

2151

01:25:44,680 --> 01:25:50,340

is that okay there's a spirit inside

2152

01:25:45,940 --> 01:25:50,340

that we imagine that but then

2153

01:25:50,700 --> 01:25:54,470

I have a spirit in me but there's like

2154

01:25:54,519 --> 01:25:58,900

yeah I don't know I think because I also

2155

01:25:57,489 --> 01:26:00,280

have my own idea about African

2156

01:25:58,900 --> 01:26:02,230

spirituality so there's this idea of

2157

01:26:00,280 --> 01:26:04,929

what it is but I'm also like what for

2158

01:26:02,230 --> 01:26:06,579

it's a huge continent secondly I have my

2159

01:26:04,929 --> 01:26:09,280

own ideas and I'm interested in my own

2160

01:26:06,579 --> 01:26:11,920

ideas as well and I can affect how our

2161

01:26:09,280 --> 01:26:15,309

spirituality is rendered to by my own

2162

01:26:11,920 --> 01:26:17,940

ideas so what is my own idea I think

2163

01:26:15,309 --> 01:26:17,940

that

2164

01:26:21,950 --> 01:26:26,090

well you know their but their temporal

2165

01:26:24,290 --> 01:26:27,590

difference you know a rock is alive on a

2166

01:26:26,090 --> 01:26:29,480

different way a tree is alive in a

2167

01:26:27,590 --> 01:26:31,130

particular way you know but we just

2168

01:26:29,480 --> 01:26:33,020

don't anthropomorphize them you know I

2169

01:26:31,130 --> 01:26:34,730

think this idea of spirits as well

2170

01:26:33,020 --> 01:26:36,260

jumping from place to place is a little

2171

01:26:34,730 --> 01:26:38,600

bit of that it's the Bill of

2172

01:26:36,260 --> 01:26:40,490

anthropomorphizing in its way as well so

2173

01:26:38,600 --> 01:26:41,990

I'm thinking well maybe they have their

2174

01:26:40,490 --> 01:26:43,850

own spirit in their own way that's our

2175

01:26:41,990 --> 01:26:45,900

idea of a spirit but you know what is

2176

01:26:43,850 --> 01:26:47,760

actually a true spirit

2177

01:26:45,900 --> 01:26:49,530

you know we're talking about our human

2178

01:26:47,760 --> 01:26:51,060

idea of what a tree spirit is a lot of

2179

01:26:49,530 --> 01:26:53,750

trees idea of what the trees there it is

2180

01:26:51,060 --> 01:26:56,670

you know so I'm interested in you know

2181

01:26:53,750 --> 01:26:57,990

worrying that idea to what is African

2182

01:26:56,670 --> 01:27:00,120

spirit you're right what is active in

2183

01:26:57,990 --> 01:27:01,770

spirituality I'm not gonna be told what

2184

01:27:00,120 --> 01:27:03,870

it is or isn't I want to think about it

2185

01:27:01,770 --> 01:27:07,050

I want to meditate on it I want to space

2186

01:27:03,870 --> 01:27:07,650

out to it planet 8i wesker and think

2187

01:27:07,050 --> 01:27:08,880

about it

2188

01:27:07,650 --> 01:27:10,710

you know and then figure out what that

2189

01:27:08,880 --> 01:27:14,160

might be and I think yeah I think there

2190

01:27:10,710 --> 01:27:17,930

is a tree's idea of what a spirit is and

2191

01:27:14,160 --> 01:27:17,930

that our idea of what a tree spirit is

2192

01:27:19,680 --> 01:27:29,090

just just think about the the Tolkien

2193

01:27:25,170 --> 01:27:33,450

trilogy and and all of the films about

2194

01:27:29,090 --> 01:27:35,630

Lord of the Rings and Treebeard and the

2195

01:27:33,450 --> 01:27:38,690

spirits the tree spirits and that

2196

01:27:35,630 --> 01:27:42,390

there's a broad range of ways of

2197

01:27:38,690 --> 01:27:49,860

documenting these notions but anyway how

2198

01:27:42,390 --> 01:27:52,830

many more questions are you up for it

2199

01:27:49,860 --> 01:27:54,720

come for it yeah I got energy I mean we

2200

01:27:52,830 --> 01:27:56,280

losing people rapidly is any way are you

2201

01:27:54,720 --> 01:27:58,440

interested because people just say if

2202

01:27:56,280 --> 01:28:02,610

that's not interesting it's interesting

2203

01:27:58,440 --> 01:28:06,560

we can shut it down probably interesting

2204

01:28:02,610 --> 01:28:06,560

I just I'm worried about wearing you out

2205

01:28:09,950 --> 01:28:14,880

so it's really like an honor to have

2206

01:28:12,300 --> 01:28:16,680

questions and anyone being interested at

2207

01:28:14,880 --> 01:28:19,320

all in this so I'm you know I'm honored

2208

01:28:16,680 --> 01:28:20,790

by this so um I will try and get to as

2209

01:28:19,320 --> 01:28:23,760

many questions as possible

2210

01:28:20,790 --> 01:28:25,440

oh cool trick would do BAM look like

2211

01:28:23,760 --> 01:28:31,800

we're saying please continue okay cool

2212

01:28:25,440 --> 01:28:33,450

thank you I'm Lauren Tate wiser I work

2213

01:28:31,800 --> 01:28:34,770

in these games and FanDuel comments

2214

01:28:33,450 --> 01:28:36,150

about the dialogue between us

2215

01:28:34,770 --> 01:28:39,780

do you want to say it cuz I can rest my

2216

01:28:36,150 --> 01:28:41,640

voice Andy I worked in museums and found

2217

01:28:39,780 --> 01:28:44,730

your comments about the dialogue between

2218

01:28:41,640 --> 01:28:46,530

the site and in the art particularly of

2219

01:28:44,730 --> 01:28:47,760

interest as I've often argued for the

2220

01:28:46,530 --> 01:28:50,250

discovery of new meaning and

2221

01:28:47,760 --> 01:28:52,020

democratizing implications of objects

2222

01:28:50,250 --> 01:28:54,330

presented in different physical contexts

2223

01:28:52,020 --> 01:28:56,100

in my experience however this is often

2224

01:28:54,330 --> 01:28:58,620

met with resistance from both

2225

01:28:56,100 --> 01:29:00,570

institutions and individuals people with

2226

01:28:58,620 --> 01:29:02,520

brilliant exhibition ideas frequently

2227

01:29:00,570 --> 01:29:05,520

seek out an institution to attach

2228

01:29:02,520 --> 01:29:07,320

themselves to or pitch to reinforcing

2229

01:29:05,520 --> 01:29:09,090

colonial authority over how objects are

2230

01:29:07,320 --> 01:29:11,040

interpreted and displayed do you have a

2231

01:29:09,090 --> 01:29:13,949

take on why that might be and how we can

2232

01:29:11,040 --> 01:29:15,780

begin to disrupt this norm

2233

01:29:13,949 --> 01:29:17,690

yeah I think people go to those

2234

01:29:15,780 --> 01:29:20,190

institutions because they need the

2235

01:29:17,690 --> 01:29:21,510

infrastructure to get it done it's like

2236

01:29:20,190 --> 01:29:23,850

really hard to put on a show you need

2237

01:29:21,510 --> 01:29:25,410

the infrastructure but I think we're at

2238

01:29:23,850 --> 01:29:26,969

a really interesting moment now or we're

2239

01:29:25,410 --> 01:29:28,080

having to rethink all of this and you

2240

01:29:26,969 --> 01:29:29,880

know the art world's busy they're

2241

01:29:28,080 --> 01:29:32,190

thinking how do we do this what do we

2242

01:29:29,880 --> 01:29:33,480

and I think it's up to people like you

2243

01:29:32,190 --> 01:29:35,940

and those other people with brilliant

2244

01:29:33,480 --> 01:29:38,730

ideas to now - now speak up because we

2245

01:29:35,940 --> 01:29:41,429

got to go in - let what is art for you

2246

01:29:38,730 --> 01:29:43,920

know is it just a stick on walls and you

2247

01:29:41,429 --> 01:29:45,719

know and what is it really really for

2248

01:29:43,920 --> 01:29:47,730

and let's like go into that area and

2249

01:29:45,719 --> 01:29:50,969

just and then start to restructure from

2250

01:29:47,730 --> 01:29:52,199

that space so we need to like enter into

2251

01:29:50,969 --> 01:29:54,030

that again I think this is a beautiful

2252

01:29:52,199 --> 01:29:56,070

time to be able to start to have that

2253

01:29:54,030 --> 01:29:57,900

conversation you know and I think people

2254

01:29:56,070 --> 01:29:58,830

I'm gonna write something about this and

2255

01:29:57,900 --> 01:30:00,300

if you've got those ideas you should

2256

01:29:58,830 --> 01:30:02,520

write about it - you know everyone's

2257

01:30:00,300 --> 01:30:04,230

thinking where does the artwork go from

2258

01:30:02,520 --> 01:30:06,090

here on now I personally think that a

2259

01:30:04,230 --> 01:30:08,640

lot of its gonna stay the same but if we

2260

01:30:06,090 --> 01:30:10,440

can like you know change a little bit of

2261

01:30:08,640 --> 01:30:12,719

it and just like loosen a little bit of

2262

01:30:10,440 --> 01:30:15,719

it and let air in then you know I think

2263

01:30:12,719 --> 01:30:18,810

that we have to you know this is this is

2264

01:30:15,719 --> 01:30:21,030

a moment where that can happen so yeah I

2265

01:30:18,810 --> 01:30:22,429

mean I'd be I'm really saddened but

2266

01:30:21,030 --> 01:30:26,460

they're probably people with the most

2267

01:30:22,429 --> 01:30:28,260

amazing exhibition of ideas out there

2268

01:30:26,460 --> 01:30:30,390

but they might not give themselves

2269

01:30:28,260 --> 01:30:32,550

permission to let go out into the world

2270

01:30:30,390 --> 01:30:34,320

and do it or they're not you know in the

2271

01:30:32,550 --> 01:30:36,140

right positions of power and they don't

2272

01:30:34,320 --> 01:30:38,969

have the fight in them to make it happen

2273

01:30:36,140 --> 01:30:41,100

I don't know if there's some way of like

2274

01:30:38,969 --> 01:30:43,710

getting together these ideas I think

2275

01:30:41,100 --> 01:30:47,429

this the ideas are out there but just

2276

01:30:43,710 --> 01:30:50,580

certain people aren't able to put those

2277

01:30:47,429 --> 01:30:52,320

ideas for so I just think write it you

2278

01:30:50,580 --> 01:30:54,330

know just put them out into the world so

2279

01:30:52,320 --> 01:30:55,860

that we can hear it and then maybe but I

2280

01:30:54,330 --> 01:30:58,320

think also at this time like within

2281

01:30:55,860 --> 01:30:59,880

music we could have we think I mean

2282

01:30:58,320 --> 01:31:02,070

there's to you a lot more open air stuff

2283

01:30:59,880 --> 01:31:05,340

now I'm not entering a space I'm accused

2284

01:31:02,070 --> 01:31:08,310

I'm sorry I'm very like Toby conscious

2285

01:31:05,340 --> 01:31:09,989

and so I'm you know I don't mind going

2286

01:31:08,310 --> 01:31:11,100

to open air spaces with low social

2287

01:31:09,989 --> 01:31:13,320

distancing but we're gonna have to

2288

01:31:11,100 --> 01:31:15,449

rethink all of this now so this is the

2289

01:31:13,320 --> 01:31:18,300

this is this is the moment if any this

2290

01:31:15,449 --> 01:31:21,530

is the moment to start to rethink how we

2291

01:31:18,300 --> 01:31:21,530

present art and



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26 Jun 20
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